Keyword Index

A

  • Abscisic acid Intra-Hippocampal Injection of Abscisic Acid Attenuates Learning and Memory Deficits, and Changes Oxidative Stress Indices in REM Sleep Deprived Rats [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 29-37]
  • Actinomycetes Isolation, Characterization, and Antibacterial Activity of Actinomycetes from Sheep Feces [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 94-101]
  • Aflatoxicosis Effects of Vernonia amygdalina Extract on the Modulation of Liver Antioxidant Enzymes, Cytokines, Adipokines, DNA Biomarkers, and Growth in Aflatoxin B1-Exposed Broiler Chickens [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 45-54]
  • African catfish Biochemical and Molecular Characterization of Pseudomonas putida, P. fluorescens and P. aeruginosa Isolate from Oreochromis niloticus (TILAPIA ) and Clarias gariepinus (AFRICAN CATFISH) [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1-7]
  • Alcoholic extraction Eremurus spectabilis Root Extract: Evaluating Different Extraction Methods and Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Characteristics [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 37-44]
  • Anilocra physodes The parasitic isopod Anilocra physodes (Cymothoidae; Crustacea) on its fish host from the Atlantic coast of Morocco [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 58-66]
  • Antibacterial activity Isolation, Characterization, and Antibacterial Activity of Actinomycetes from Sheep Feces [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 94-101]
  • Antioxidant Eremurus spectabilis Root Extract: Evaluating Different Extraction Methods and Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Characteristics [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 37-44]
  • Antioxidants Cimetidine-induced Male Reproductive Defects in Piroxicam-induced Gastric Ulcerated Wistar Rats and Their Amelioration by Melatonin [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 64-74]
  • Arabian stallions Ergothioneeine Modulates Interleukin-6 Serum Concentration in Arabian Stallions Following a Two Thousand Meterm Race at Maximum Speed in a Hot-Dry Environment [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 51-57]
  • Archaeozoology Osteo-Morphometry in Ouled-Djellal White Arab Sheep: Age-Related Correlations between Mandible, Skull and Body Measurements [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 8-20]
  • Arsenic Concentration of blood heavy metals in terrier dogs with some common behavior problems [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 69-77]

B

  • Bacteria Biochemical and Molecular Characterization of Pseudomonas putida, P. fluorescens and P. aeruginosa Isolate from Oreochromis niloticus (TILAPIA ) and Clarias gariepinus (AFRICAN CATFISH) [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1-7]
  • Behavior problem Concentration of blood heavy metals in terrier dogs with some common behavior problems [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 69-77]
  • Benefit Cost Ratio An Assessment of Livelihood Status, Profitability, and Obstacles Faced in Native Chicken Farming in Some Selected Areas of Bangladesh [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 38-50]
  • Bicuculline Intra-Hippocampal Injection of Abscisic Acid Attenuates Learning and Memory Deficits, and Changes Oxidative Stress Indices in REM Sleep Deprived Rats [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 29-37]
  • Bites and stings Venomous and poisonous arthropods in Iran, West Asia, and the Middle East: an overview of their identification, bites, stings, behavior, biology and geographical distribution [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-36]
  • Brucella abortus Low agreement between serological and molecular tests for the diagnosis of cattle brucellosis [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 61-68]
  • Brucellosis (ERRATA) A Comparison of Bacteriological Culture, Serology, and Quantitative PCR for Detecting Brucellosis in Ewes with a History of Abortion [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 74-75]

C

  • Cadmium Concentration of blood heavy metals in terrier dogs with some common behavior problems [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 69-77]
  • Captive wildlife solation Rate and Antimicrobial Profiles of Salmonella from Captive Wild Animals at University of Ilorin Zoological Garden, Kwara State, Nigeria [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 18-25]
  • Carassius auratus Ecological studies and histopathological alterations caused by Argulus japonicus among goldfish in Mosul, Iraq [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1-6]
  • Carbendazim Assessing the Reducing Effect of Coenzyme Q10 on Carbendazim-Induced Testicular Tissue Dysfunction Through Modulation of miR-202-5p/Apoptosis Signaling in Rats: A Histological and Immunohistochemical Study [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 8-19]
  • Chicken Tylosin Residue in Chicken: Detection with ELISA, Four Plate Test, HPLC, Effect of Heat Treatment and implications for Human Health [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 55-63]
  • Cimetidine Cimetidine-induced Male Reproductive Defects in Piroxicam-induced Gastric Ulcerated Wistar Rats and Their Amelioration by Melatonin [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 64-74]
  • Coenzyme Q10 Assessing the Reducing Effect of Coenzyme Q10 on Carbendazim-Induced Testicular Tissue Dysfunction Through Modulation of miR-202-5p/Apoptosis Signaling in Rats: A Histological and Immunohistochemical Study [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 8-19]
  • Computed tomography Radioanatomical Study of the Rose-Ringed Parakeet (Psittacula Krameri) Head Based on the Findings of Computed Tomography Scanning [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 47-60]
  • Constraints An Assessment of Livelihood Status, Profitability, and Obstacles Faced in Native Chicken Farming in Some Selected Areas of Bangladesh [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 38-50]
  • Cooking Tylosin Residue in Chicken: Detection with ELISA, Four Plate Test, HPLC, Effect of Heat Treatment and implications for Human Health [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 55-63]
  • Cymothoid isopods The parasitic isopod Anilocra physodes (Cymothoidae; Crustacea) on its fish host from the Atlantic coast of Morocco [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 58-66]

E

  • Echis Carinatus Peganum harmala extract delayed the lethal effect of viper snake Echis carinatus venom in mice [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 21-28]
  • Egg drops syndrome virus Evaluation of Egg Drop Syndrome Virus Fiber Protein as a Vaccine Candidate: In Silico Analysis, Expression, Purification and Its Stability [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 39-50]
  • ELISA Tylosin Residue in Chicken: Detection with ELISA, Four Plate Test, HPLC, Effect of Heat Treatment and implications for Human Health [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 55-63]
  • Energy balance The effect of Vitamin D Supplementation on its serum level and energy metabolic profile in Grey Shirazi ewes [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 26-38]
  • Epidemiology Ecological studies and histopathological alterations caused by Argulus japonicus among goldfish in Mosul, Iraq [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1-6]
  • Equine Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma in a Budyonny horse: A case report [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 69-73]
  • Eremurus spectabilis, Hydroalcoholic extraction Eremurus spectabilis Root Extract: Evaluating Different Extraction Methods and Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Characteristics [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 37-44]
  • Ergothioneine Ergothioneeine Modulates Interleukin-6 Serum Concentration in Arabian Stallions Following a Two Thousand Meterm Race at Maximum Speed in a Hot-Dry Environment [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 51-57]
  • European badger Anatomical and Radiographical Studies of the Skull in Adult European Badger (Meles meles) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 75-83]
  • Exercise Ergothioneeine Modulates Interleukin-6 Serum Concentration in Arabian Stallions Following a Two Thousand Meterm Race at Maximum Speed in a Hot-Dry Environment [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 51-57]

F

  • FCGS An update on epidemiological features, etiopathogenesis and therapeutic approaches of feline chronic gingivostomatitis [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 58-68]
  • Fiber protein Evaluation of Egg Drop Syndrome Virus Fiber Protein as a Vaccine Candidate: In Silico Analysis, Expression, Purification and Its Stability [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 39-50]
  • Fish lice Ecological studies and histopathological alterations caused by Argulus japonicus among goldfish in Mosul, Iraq [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1-6]
  • Food Safety Tylosin Residue in Chicken: Detection with ELISA, Four Plate Test, HPLC, Effect of Heat Treatment and implications for Human Health [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 55-63]
  • Food security Preliminary Evaluation of the Therapeutic Effects of Neem Leaf Extract and Ivermectin in West African Dwarf Goats with Clinical Mange [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 38-46]

G

  • Gastric ulcer Cimetidine-induced Male Reproductive Defects in Piroxicam-induced Gastric Ulcerated Wistar Rats and Their Amelioration by Melatonin [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 64-74]
  • Grey Shirazi sheep The effect of Vitamin D Supplementation on its serum level and energy metabolic profile in Grey Shirazi ewes [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 26-38]

H

  • Hematological Parameters Ergothioneeine Modulates Interleukin-6 Serum Concentration in Arabian Stallions Following a Two Thousand Meterm Race at Maximum Speed in a Hot-Dry Environment [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 51-57]
  • Hepatoxicity mitigation Effects of Vernonia amygdalina Extract on the Modulation of Liver Antioxidant Enzymes, Cytokines, Adipokines, DNA Biomarkers, and Growth in Aflatoxin B1-Exposed Broiler Chickens [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 45-54]
  • HPLC Tylosin Residue in Chicken: Detection with ELISA, Four Plate Test, HPLC, Effect of Heat Treatment and implications for Human Health [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 55-63]

I

  • Ilorin solation Rate and Antimicrobial Profiles of Salmonella from Captive Wild Animals at University of Ilorin Zoological Garden, Kwara State, Nigeria [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 18-25]
  • Industrial wastewater Effects of Industrial Wastewater on Gross and Histopathological Changes of Vital Organs of Swiss Albino Mice [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 20-28]
  • Insect Venomous and poisonous arthropods in Iran, West Asia, and the Middle East: an overview of their identification, bites, stings, behavior, biology and geographical distribution [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-36]
  • In silico Evaluation of Egg Drop Syndrome Virus Fiber Protein as a Vaccine Candidate: In Silico Analysis, Expression, Purification and Its Stability [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 39-50]
  • Interleukin 6 Ergothioneeine Modulates Interleukin-6 Serum Concentration in Arabian Stallions Following a Two Thousand Meterm Race at Maximum Speed in a Hot-Dry Environment [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 51-57]
  • Iran Venomous and poisonous arthropods in Iran, West Asia, and the Middle East: an overview of their identification, bites, stings, behavior, biology and geographical distribution [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-36]
  • Ivermectin Preliminary Evaluation of the Therapeutic Effects of Neem Leaf Extract and Ivermectin in West African Dwarf Goats with Clinical Mange [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 38-46]

L

  • Lead Concentration of blood heavy metals in terrier dogs with some common behavior problems [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 69-77]
  • Leydig cells Effect of Vasectomy on the Testosterone Levels and Testicular Structures in Bucks for Long Term [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 51-57]

M

  • Mange Preliminary Evaluation of the Therapeutic Effects of Neem Leaf Extract and Ivermectin in West African Dwarf Goats with Clinical Mange [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 38-46]
  • MAR Index solation Rate and Antimicrobial Profiles of Salmonella from Captive Wild Animals at University of Ilorin Zoological Garden, Kwara State, Nigeria [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 18-25]
  • MDR solation Rate and Antimicrobial Profiles of Salmonella from Captive Wild Animals at University of Ilorin Zoological Garden, Kwara State, Nigeria [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 18-25]
  • Melatonin Cimetidine-induced Male Reproductive Defects in Piroxicam-induced Gastric Ulcerated Wistar Rats and Their Amelioration by Melatonin [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 64-74]
  • Mice Peganum harmala extract delayed the lethal effect of viper snake Echis carinatus venom in mice [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 21-28]
  • Microwaving Tylosin Residue in Chicken: Detection with ELISA, Four Plate Test, HPLC, Effect of Heat Treatment and implications for Human Health [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 55-63]
  • Middle East Venomous and poisonous arthropods in Iran, West Asia, and the Middle East: an overview of their identification, bites, stings, behavior, biology and geographical distribution [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-36]
  • Mint Growth indices, non-specific immune parameters, skin mucus protein profile and resistance to Saprolegnia parasitica in rainbow trout fed Mentha longifolia [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 7-17]
  • Modified Rose Bengal (ERRATA) A Comparison of Bacteriological Culture, Serology, and Quantitative PCR for Detecting Brucellosis in Ewes with a History of Abortion [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 74-75]

N

  • Native chicken An Assessment of Livelihood Status, Profitability, and Obstacles Faced in Native Chicken Farming in Some Selected Areas of Bangladesh [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 38-50]
  • Neem leaf Preliminary Evaluation of the Therapeutic Effects of Neem Leaf Extract and Ivermectin in West African Dwarf Goats with Clinical Mange [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 38-46]
  • Nili-Ravi buffalo calves Managmental Studies of Different Liquid Feeding Regimes for Nili-Ravi Buffalo Calves [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 67-71]
  • Non-Ribosomal Peptide Synthetase Isolation, Characterization, and Antibacterial Activity of Actinomycetes from Sheep Feces [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 94-101]

O

  • Oncorynchus mykiss Growth indices, non-specific immune parameters, skin mucus protein profile and resistance to Saprolegnia parasitica in rainbow trout fed Mentha longifolia [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 7-17]
  • Oomycete Growth indices, non-specific immune parameters, skin mucus protein profile and resistance to Saprolegnia parasitica in rainbow trout fed Mentha longifolia [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 7-17]
  • Oral Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma in a Budyonny horse: A case report [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 69-73]

P

  • Parasitism The parasitic isopod Anilocra physodes (Cymothoidae; Crustacea) on its fish host from the Atlantic coast of Morocco [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 58-66]
  • Pathological alterations Ecological studies and histopathological alterations caused by Argulus japonicus among goldfish in Mosul, Iraq [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1-6]
  • Peganum Harmala Peganum harmala extract delayed the lethal effect of viper snake Echis carinatus venom in mice [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 21-28]
  • Phytochemicals Effects of Vernonia amygdalina Extract on the Modulation of Liver Antioxidant Enzymes, Cytokines, Adipokines, DNA Biomarkers, and Growth in Aflatoxin B1-Exposed Broiler Chickens [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 45-54]
  • Polyketide Synthase Isolation, Characterization, and Antibacterial Activity of Actinomycetes from Sheep Feces [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 94-101]
  • Post Hatch Changes in the Uropygial (preen) gland in Fulani ecotype chicken (gallus gallus domestica) a post-hatch study [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 29-37]
  • Public Health Investigation of Chlamydia Abortus Infection in Aborted Fetuses Using Molecular and Pathological Studies in East Azerbaijan Province, Northwest Iran [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-7]

R

  • Radioanatomical Radioanatomical Study of the Rose-Ringed Parakeet (Psittacula Krameri) Head Based on the Findings of Computed Tomography Scanning [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 47-60]
  • Radiography Anatomical and Radiographical Studies of the Skull in Adult European Badger (Meles meles) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 75-83]
  • Rat Assessing the Reducing Effect of Coenzyme Q10 on Carbendazim-Induced Testicular Tissue Dysfunction Through Modulation of miR-202-5p/Apoptosis Signaling in Rats: A Histological and Immunohistochemical Study [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 8-19]
  • Rat Intra-Hippocampal Injection of Abscisic Acid Attenuates Learning and Memory Deficits, and Changes Oxidative Stress Indices in REM Sleep Deprived Rats [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 29-37]
  • Real-Time PCR Low agreement between serological and molecular tests for the diagnosis of cattle brucellosis [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 61-68]
  • Rose-ringed parakeet (Psittacula krameri) Radioanatomical Study of the Rose-Ringed Parakeet (Psittacula Krameri) Head Based on the Findings of Computed Tomography Scanning [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 47-60]

S

  • Salmonella solation Rate and Antimicrobial Profiles of Salmonella from Captive Wild Animals at University of Ilorin Zoological Garden, Kwara State, Nigeria [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 18-25]
  • Seminiferous tubules Effect of Vasectomy on the Testosterone Levels and Testicular Structures in Bucks for Long Term [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 51-57]
  • Sequencing Biochemical and Molecular Characterization of Pseudomonas putida, P. fluorescens and P. aeruginosa Isolate from Oreochromis niloticus (TILAPIA ) and Clarias gariepinus (AFRICAN CATFISH) [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1-7]
  • Sertoli cells Effect of Vasectomy on the Testosterone Levels and Testicular Structures in Bucks for Long Term [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 51-57]
  • Sexual desire Effect of Vasectomy on the Testosterone Levels and Testicular Structures in Bucks for Long Term [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 51-57]
  • Sheep Investigation of Chlamydia Abortus Infection in Aborted Fetuses Using Molecular and Pathological Studies in East Azerbaijan Province, Northwest Iran [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-7]
  • Sheep Osteo-Morphometry in Ouled-Djellal White Arab Sheep: Age-Related Correlations between Mandible, Skull and Body Measurements [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 8-20]
  • Sheep (ERRATA) A Comparison of Bacteriological Culture, Serology, and Quantitative PCR for Detecting Brucellosis in Ewes with a History of Abortion [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 74-75]
  • Sheep Feces Isolation, Characterization, and Antibacterial Activity of Actinomycetes from Sheep Feces [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 94-101]
  • Sleep deprivation Intra-Hippocampal Injection of Abscisic Acid Attenuates Learning and Memory Deficits, and Changes Oxidative Stress Indices in REM Sleep Deprived Rats [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 29-37]
  • Snakebite Peganum harmala extract delayed the lethal effect of viper snake Echis carinatus venom in mice [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 21-28]
  • Spermatogonia Effect of Vasectomy on the Testosterone Levels and Testicular Structures in Bucks for Long Term [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 51-57]
  • Sperm parameters Cimetidine-induced Male Reproductive Defects in Piroxicam-induced Gastric Ulcerated Wistar Rats and Their Amelioration by Melatonin [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 64-74]

T

  • Terrier dog Concentration of blood heavy metals in terrier dogs with some common behavior problems [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 69-77]
  • Testis Assessing the Reducing Effect of Coenzyme Q10 on Carbendazim-Induced Testicular Tissue Dysfunction Through Modulation of miR-202-5p/Apoptosis Signaling in Rats: A Histological and Immunohistochemical Study [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 8-19]
  • Tilapia Biochemical and Molecular Characterization of Pseudomonas putida, P. fluorescens and P. aeruginosa Isolate from Oreochromis niloticus (TILAPIA ) and Clarias gariepinus (AFRICAN CATFISH) [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1-7]
  • Topical Preliminary Evaluation of the Therapeutic Effects of Neem Leaf Extract and Ivermectin in West African Dwarf Goats with Clinical Mange [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 38-46]
  • Treatment An update on epidemiological features, etiopathogenesis and therapeutic approaches of feline chronic gingivostomatitis [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 58-68]
  • Tylosin Residue Analysis Tylosin Residue in Chicken: Detection with ELISA, Four Plate Test, HPLC, Effect of Heat Treatment and implications for Human Health [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 55-63]

U

  • Uropygial gland Changes in the Uropygial (preen) gland in Fulani ecotype chicken (gallus gallus domestica) a post-hatch study [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 29-37]

V

  • Vasectomised buck Effect of Vasectomy on the Testosterone Levels and Testicular Structures in Bucks for Long Term [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 51-57]
  • Venomous arthropods Venomous and poisonous arthropods in Iran, West Asia, and the Middle East: an overview of their identification, bites, stings, behavior, biology and geographical distribution [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-36]
  • Vitamin D The effect of Vitamin D Supplementation on its serum level and energy metabolic profile in Grey Shirazi ewes [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 26-38]

W

  • Weight gain Managmental Studies of Different Liquid Feeding Regimes for Nili-Ravi Buffalo Calves [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 67-71]
  • West African Dwarf goats Preliminary Evaluation of the Therapeutic Effects of Neem Leaf Extract and Ivermectin in West African Dwarf Goats with Clinical Mange [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 38-46]

Y

  • Yersinia entrocolitica Low agreement between serological and molecular tests for the diagnosis of cattle brucellosis [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 61-68]

Z

  • Zoo solation Rate and Antimicrobial Profiles of Salmonella from Captive Wild Animals at University of Ilorin Zoological Garden, Kwara State, Nigeria [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 18-25]
  • Zoonotic infection Investigation of Chlamydia Abortus Infection in Aborted Fetuses Using Molecular and Pathological Studies in East Azerbaijan Province, Northwest Iran [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-7]