TY - JOUR ID - 40440 TI - The decreasing effect of troxerutin on the level of pro-inflammatory cytokines in rats with sepsis caused by the experimental cecal puncture JO - Iranian Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology JA - IJVST LA - en SN - 2008-465X AU - Shaker, Ali AU - Kazemi-Darabadi, Siamak AU - Jafari-Khataylou, Yaser AD - Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran. AD - Department of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran. Y1 - 2021 PY - 2021 VL - 13 IS - 2 SP - 12 EP - 19 KW - Immune response KW - Laboratory animals KW - Peritonitis KW - Septic shock KW - Troxerutin DO - 10.22067/ijvst.2021.69966.1038 N2 - Sepsis is the main mortality factor in patients undergoing surgery and its treatment currently includes cardiac resuscitation and reducing the immediate risk of infection. Troxerutin is a common compound in vegetables, fruits, and seeds and has several biological activities, including anti-platelet, anti-serotonin, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory effects. Accordingly, we hypothesized that it can decrease interleukin 1 (IL-1) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-a) levels in the serum of rats with sepsis. Twenty-four adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were used in this study. The rats were equally and randomly divided into 3 groups: sham operation group, control group, and treatment group. Both the control and treatment groups underwent surgical cecal ligation and perforation. Troxerutin (130 mg/kg) was injected subcutaneously twice a day to the animals of the treatment group for 3 days or until the animals’ death. Surviving rats were euthanized after 1.5 ml of blood samples were taken 3 days after the cecal ligation and perforation. IL-1 and TNF-a were measured by the blood serum ELISA assay. The differences in mortality rates were significant between the control group and the other two groups (p = 0.008). The results showed a significant increase in IL-1 and TNF-a in the control group compared to the sham group (p < 0.05). In addition, the levels in the treatment group significantly decreased compared to the control group (p < 0.05). In conclusion, our results indicate that troxerutin could increase survival in rats developing septic shock by reducing pro-inflammatory cytokines including IL-1 and TNF-a. UR - https://ijvst.um.ac.ir/article_40440.html L1 - https://ijvst.um.ac.ir/article_40440_c4ee1289ef4e979d601e740c5a8163e4.pdf ER -