Aloof-Hirsch, S., Devries, A. and Berger, A.(1968) The direct lytic factor of cobra venom: Purification and chemical characterization. Biochimistry and Biophysics Acta. 154, 53-60.
                                                                                                                Ang, J.Y., Ezike, E. and Asmar, B.I. (2004) Antibacterial resistance. Symposium series Society for Applied Microbiology Ser Soc Appl Microbiol. 3, 229-239.
                                                                                                                Backshall, S. (2007) Steve Backshall's venom:Poisonous creatures in the natural world.New Holland publishers (UK) Ltd, London.
                                                                                                                Barbosa, P.S. Martins, A.M. Havt, A. Toyama,D.O. Evangelhista, J.S. Ferreira, D.P.Joazeiro, P.P. Beriam, I.O. Toyama, M.H.
                                                                                                                Fonteles, M.C. and Monterio, H.S. (2005) A renal and antibacterial effects induced by myotoxin I and II isolated from Bothrps jararacussu venom. Toxicon 46, 376-386.
                                                                                                                Bauer, A.W. Kirby, W.M. Sherris, J.C. and Turck, M. (1966) Antibiotic susceptibility testing by a standardized single disk method.American Journal of Clinical Pathology 45(4), 493-496.
                                                                                                                Benli, M. and Yigit, N. (2008) Antibacterial activity of venom from funnel web spider Agelena labyrinthica (Araneae: Agelenidae).
                                                                                                                Journal of Venomous Animals and Toxins including Tropical Diseases 17 (4), 641-650.
                                                                                                                Budnik, B.A. Olsen, J.V. Egorov, T.V.Anisimova, V.E. Galkina, TG. Musolyamov,A.K. Grishin E.V. and Zubarev, R.A. (2004)
                                                                                                                De novo sequencing of antimicrobial peptides isolated from the venom glands of the wolfspider Lycosa singoriensis. Journal
                                                                                                                of Mass Spectrometry 39, 193-201.
                                                                                                                Conde, R. Zamudio, F.Z. Rodtiguez, M.H. and Possani, L.D. (2000) Scorpine, an antimalaria and anti-bacterial agent purified
                                                                                                                from scorpion venom. Federation of European Biochemical Societies 471, 165-168.
                                                                                                                Corzo, G. Villegas, E. Go mez-Lagunas, F.Possani, L.D. Belokoneva, O.S. and Nakajima, T. (2002) Oxyopinins, large
                                                                                                                amphipathic peptides isolated from the venom of the wolf spider Oxyopes kitabensis with cytolytic properties and positive
                                                                                                                insecticidal cooperativity with spider neurotoxins. Journal of biological chemistry 277, 23627-23637.
                                                                                                                Dani, M.P. Richards, E.H. Isaac, R.E. and Edwards, J.P. (2003) Antibacterial proteolytic activity in venom from the
                                                                                                                endoparasitic wasp Pimpla hypochondriaca (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Journal of Insect Physiology 49, 945-954.
                                                                                                                Fennell, J.F. Shipman, W.H. and Cole, L.J.(1967) Antibacterial action of a bee venom fraction (melittin) against a enicillinresistant
                                                                                                                Staphylococcus and other microorganisms. Research and Development Technical Report 5, 1-13.
                                                                                                                Fennell, J.F., Shipman, W.H. and Cole, L.J.(1968) Antibacterial action of melittin,polypeptide from bee venom (32779). The
                                                                                                                actions of melittin on membranes.Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine 127 (3), 707-710.
                                                                                                                Garesky, V. M., Lumma, P. K., Freidinger, R.M., Pitzenberger, S. M., Randall, W. C.,Veber, D. F., Gould, R. J., and Friedman, P.
                                                                                                                A., 1989. Chemical synthesis of echistatin, a potent inhibitor of platelet aggregation from Echis carinatus: synthesis and biological
                                                                                                                activity of selected analogs. Proceeding of the National Academy Sciences of the United States of America 86, 4022-4026.
                                                                                                                Gawade, P.S., 2007. Therapeutic alternatives from venoms and toxins. Indian Journal of Pharmacology 39 (6), 260-264.
                                                                                                                Glasser, H.R.S., 1948. Bactericidal activity of Crotalus venom in vitro. Copeia. 4, 245-247.
                                                                                                                Guerranti, R., Aguiyi, J.C., Neri, S., Leoncini,R., Pagani, R., Marinello, E., 2002. Proteins from Mucuna pruriens and enzymes from Echis carinatus venom: characterization and cross-reactions. The Journal of Biological Chemistry 277, 17072-17078.
                                                                                                                Haeberli, S., Kuhn-Nentwing, L., Schaller, J.,Nentwig, W., 2000. Characterisation of antibacterial activity of peptides isolated
                                                                                                                from the venom of the spider Cupiennius Salei. Toxicon 38, 373-380.
                                                                                                                Harvey,A.L.,Robertson,B.,2004.Dendrotoxins:structure-activity relationships and effects on potassium ion channels. Current Medicinal Chemistry 11, 3065-3072.
                                                                                                                Jenssen, H., Hamill, P., Hancock, R.E.W., 2006.Peptide antimicrobial agents. Clinical Microbiology Review 19 (3), 491-511.
                                                                                                                Kemparaju, K., Prasad, N.B., Gowda, V.T.,1994. Purification of a basic phospholipase A2 from Indian saw-scaled viper (Echis
                                                                                                                carinatus) venom:characterization of antigenic, catalytic and
                                                                                                                pharmacological properties. Toxicon 32 (10),1187-1196.
                                                                                                                Koh, D.C., Armugam, A., Jeyaseelan, K., 2006.Snake venom components and their applications in biomedicine. Cellular and
                                                                                                                Molecular Life Sciences 63, 3030-3041.
                                                                                                                Kozlov, S.A., Vassilevski, A.V., Feofanov,A.Y., Surovoy, D.V., Karpunin, E.V.,Grishin, E., 2006. Latarcins antimicrobial
                                                                                                                and cytolytic peptides from venom of the spider Lachesana tarabaevi (Zodariidae) that exemplify biomolecular diversity. Journal of Biological Chemistry 281 (30), 20983-20992.
                                                                                                                Nowak, G., 2004. The Ecarin clotting time, a universal methos to quantify direct thrombin inhibitors. Pathophysiology of Haemostasis and Thrombosis 4 (33), 173-183.
                                                                                                                Nunez, V.,Arce, V., Gutierrez, J.M., Lomonte,B., 2004. Structural and functional characterization of myotoxin I, a Lys49
                                                                                                                phospholipase A2 homologue from the of the snake Bothrops atrox venom. Toxicon 44(1), 91-101.
                                                                                                                Permual Samy, R., Gopalakrishnakone, P.,Thwin, M.M., Chow, T.K.V., Bow, H., Hain,Y.E., Thong, T.W.J., 2007. Antibacterial
                                                                                                                activity of snake, scorpion and bee venoms:a comparison with purified venom phospholipase A2 enzymes. Journal of
                                                                                                                Applied Microbiology 102, 650-659.
                                                                                                                Permual Samy, R., Pachiappan, A.,Gopalakrishnakone, P., Thwin, M.M., Hian,Y.E., Chow, T.K.V., Bow, H., Weng, J.T.,2006. In vitro antibacterial activity of natural toxins and animal venoms tested against Burkholderia pseudomallei. BMC Infectious Diseases 6 (100), 1-16.
                                                                                                                Raghunath, D., 2008. Emerging antibiotic resistance in bacteria with special reference to Indian. Journal of Biosciences. 33 (4),
                                                                                                                593-603.
                                                                                                                Shittu, L.A.J., Bankole, M.A., Ahmed, T.,Bankole, M.N., Shittu, R.K., Saalu, C.L.,Ashiru, O.A., 2007. Antibacterial and antifungal activities of essential oils of crude extracts of Sesame Radiatum against some common pathogenic micro-organism.Iranian Journal of pharmacology and Therapeutics (IJPT) 6, 165-170.
                                                                                                                Stiles, B.G., Sexton, F.W., Weinstein, S.A.,1991. Antibacterial effects of different snake venoms: purification and characterization of antibacterial proteins from Pseudechis
                                                                                                                australis (Australian king brown or Mulga snake) venom. Toxicon 29, 1129-1141.
                                                                                                                Tans, G., Rosing, J., 2001. Snake venom activators of factor X: an overview.Haemostasis 31, 225-233.
                                                                                                                Torres-Larios, A., Gurrola, G.B., Zamudio, F.Z.,Possani, L.D., 2002. Hadrurin, a new antimicrobial peptide from the venom of the scorpion Hadrurus aztecus. European Journal of Biochemistry 267, 5023-5031.
                                                                                                                Wenhua, R., Shuangquan, Z., Daxiang, S.,Kaiya, Z., Guang, Y., 2006. Induction,purification and characterization of an
                                                                                                                antibacterial peptide scolopendrin I from the venom of centipede Scolopendra subspinipes multilans. Indian Journal of Biochemistry & Biophysics 43, 88-93.
                                                                                                                Wu, M., Hancock, R.E.W., 1999. Improved Derivatives of Bactenecin, a Cyclic Dodecameric Antimicrobial Cationic
                                                                                                                Peptide. American Society for Microbiology 43 (5), 1274-1276.
                                                                                                                Xu, C., Ma, D., Yu, H., Li, Z., Liang, J., Lin, G.,Zhang, Y., Lai, R., 2007. A bactericidal homodimeric phospholipases A2 from
                                                                                                                Bungarus Fasciatus venom. Peptides 28 (5),969-973.
                                                                                                                Yan, L., Adams, M.E., 1998. Lycotoxins,antimicrobial peptides from venom of the wolf spider Lycosa carolinensis. Journal of
                                                                                                                Biological Chemistry 273, 2059-2066.
                                                                                        				 
                			
Send comment about this article