ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effect of different extenders on recovery and storage of epididymal ram spermatozoa
This experiment was conducted to determine effect of different extender on recovery and storage of epididymal ram spermatozoa. Testes were obtained from eight mature rams which were slaughtered at four different occasions, a pair in each session. Caudal epididymis was isolated and divided to four equal parts. Spermatozoa recovery from each part of the caudal epididymis was performed by milk (M), Tris (T), Tris plus caproic acid (T-C) and sodium citrate (S) extenders. Spermatozoa in each extender were divided into four parts and then the amount of 0 (E0), 5 (E5), 10 (E10) and 15% (E15) egg yolk were added. Samples were chilled to 4 °C and stored for 7 days. The evaluation of sperm motility, viability, membrane integrity and acrosome integrity were performed daily. The results showed that there was interaction between egg yolk and storage time and also egg yolk and extender on sperm motility (p < 0.05). Sperm motility was highest at 15 % egg yolk (25.6 %) on 7 d (p < 0.05). Sperm motility was higher in ME15 (57.8 %) and T-CE15 (62.3 %) than TE15 (53.4 %) and SE15 (41.9 %; p < 0.05). There was interaction among egg yolk, extender and storage time on acrosome integrity, membrane integrity and sperm viability (p < 0.05). On 7 d, there were no differences among ME15, T-CE15 and TE15 on sperm viability and membrane integrity. Acrosome integrity was higher in T-CE15 (75.25 %) than ME15 (62.5 %) on 7 d (p < 0.05). Therefore, Tris caproic extender was superior to other extender for recovery and storage of ram epididymal spermatozoa.
https://ijvst.um.ac.ir/article_28561_294c15a80dad767351218264e596e613.pdf
2016-06-01
1
9
10.22067/veterinary.v8i2.54781
Milk
tris
sodium citrate
caproic acid
Mohammad
Roostaei-Ali Mehr
roostaei@guilan.ac.ir
1
Unversity of Guilan
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mohammad
Atayi
atayimohammad@gmail.com
2
University of Guilan
AUTHOR
Batellier, F; Magistrini, M; Fauquant, J and Palmer, E (1997) Effect of milk fractions on survival of equine spermatozoa. Theriogenology 48, 391–410.
1
Cervato, G; Cazzola, R and Cestaro, B (1999) Studies on the antioxidant activity of milk caseins. International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition 50, 291–296.
2
Choong, CH and Wales, RG (1962) The effect of cold shock on spermatozoa. Australian Journal of Biological Sciences 15, 543-551.
3
Coronel, C; Burgos, C; Gerez, DC; Burgos, NM; Rovai, LE and Blanco, A (1983) Catalytic properties of the sperm-specific lactate dehydrogenase (LDH-X or C4) from different species. Journal of Experimental Zoology 225, 379–385.
4
De Leeuw, FE; Colenbrander, B and Verkleij, AJ (1991) The role membrane damage plays in cold shock and freezing injury. Reproduction in Domestic Animals 1, 95-104.
5
Dong, Q; Rodenburg, SE; Huang, C and Vandevoort, CA (2008) Cryopreservation of rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta) epididymal spermatozoa before and after refrigerated storage. Journal of Andrology 29, 283-292.
6
Evans, G and Maxwell, WMC (1987). Handling and examination of semen & Salamon’s Artificial Insemination of Sheep and Goats, Evans, G and Maxwell, WMC (eds.), Butterworths, Boston, pp. 97–98.
7
Gordo, AC; Rodrigues, P; Kurokawa, M; Jellerette, T; Exley, GE; Warner, C and Fissore, R (2002) Intracellular calcium oscillations signal apoptosis rather than activation in vitro aged mouse eggs. Biology of Reproduction 66, 1828–1837.
8
Guasti, PN; Monteiro, GA; Maziero, RR; Martin, I; Avanzi, BR; Dellaqua, Jr JA and Papa, FO (2013) Effects of pentoxifylline on equine epididymal sperm. Journal of Equine Veterinary Science 33, 1153–1156.
9
Jeyendran, RS; Van-der-Ven, HH and Zaneveld LJ (1992) The hypoosmotic swelling test: an update. Archives of Andrology 29,105–116.
10
Kaabia, M; Pazb, P; Alvareza, M; Anela, E; Boixoa, JC; Rouissic, H; Herraezb, P and Anel, L (2003) Effect of epididymis handling conditions on the quality of ram spermatozoa recovered post-mortem. Theriogenology 60, 1249–1259.
11
Kitts, DD (2005). Antioxidant properties of casein-phosphopeptides. Trends in Food Science & Technology 16, 549–554.
12
Kumar, D and Naqvi, SMK (2014) Effect of time and depth of insemination on fertility of Bharat Merino sheep inseminated trans-cervical with frozen-thawed semen. Journal of Animal Science and Technology 56, 1-8.
13
Leboeuf, B; Guillouet, P; Batellier, F; Bernelas, D; Bonne, JL; Forgerit, Y; Renaud, G and Magistrini, M (2003) Effect of native phosphocaseinate on the in vitro preservation of fresh semen. Theriogenology 60, 867-877.
14
Lone, FA; Islam, R; Khan, MZ and Sofi, KA (2011) Effect of transportation temperature on the quality of cauda epididymal spermatozoa of ram. Animal Reproduction Science 123, 54–59.
15
Lopez-Saez, A1; Ortiz, N; Gallego, L and Garde, JJ (2000)Liquids storage (5 degrees C) of ram semen in different diluents. Archives of Andrology 44, 155-164.
16
Martin, G; Sabido, O; Durand, P and Levy, R (2005) Phosphatidylserine externalization in human sperm induced by calcium ionophore A23187: relationship with apoptosis, membrane scrambling and the acrosome reaction. Human Reproduction 20, 3459–3468.
17
Morris, L; Tiplady, C and Allen, WR (2002) The in vivo fertility of caudal epididymal spermatozoa in horse. Theriogenology 58, 643-646.
18
O’Hara, L; Hanrahan, JP; Richardson, L; Donovan, A; Fair, S; Evans, ACO and Lonergan, P (2010) Effect of storage duration, storage temperature, and diluent on the viability and fertility of fresh ram sperm. Theriogenology 73,541–549.
19
O’Shea, T and Wales, RG (1966) Effect of casein, lecithin, glycerol, and storage at 5°C on diluted ram and bull semen. Australian Journal of Biological Sciences 19, 871-882.
20
Paulenz, H; Söderquist, L; Perez-Pe, R and Berg, KA (2002) Effect of different extenders and storage temperatures on sperm viability of liquid ram semen. Theriogenology 57, 823–836.
21
Rakha, BA; Hussain, I; Akhter, S; Ullah, N; Andrabi, SM and Ansari, MS (2013) Evaluation of Tris-citric
22
acid, skim milk and sodium citrate extenders for liquid storage of Punjab Urial (Ovis vignei punjabiensis) spermatozoa. Reproductive Biology 13, 238-42.
23
Roostaei-Ali Mehr, M; Chambary, B and Ghavi Hossein-Zadeh, N (2013) Effect of different diluents and storage time on field fertility of cooled ram semen after vaginal insemination. Small Ruminant Research 115, 82– 85.
24
Roostaei-Ali Mehr, M; Mousavi, M; and Ghadamyari, M (2015) Effect of seminal plasma proteins on membrane cholesterol efflux of ram epididymal spermatozoa. Small Ruminants Research 129, 88–91.
25
Santiago-Moreno, J; Toledano-Diaz, A; Pulido- Pastor, A; Dorado, J; Gomez-Brunet, A and Lopez-Sebastian, A (2006) Effect of egg yolk concentration on cryopreserving Spanish ibex (Capra pyrenaica) epididymal spermatozoa. Theriogenology 66, 1219-1226.
26
SAS (2002) SAS Users Guide: Statistics, Version 9.1 Edition, SAS; Inc., Cary, NC, USA.
27
Simpson, AM; Swan, MA and White, IG (1987) Calcium uptake, respiration, and ultrastructure of sperm exposed to ionophore A23187. Archives of Andrology 19, 5–18.
28
Varisli, O; Uguz, C; Agca, C and Agca,
29
Y (2009) Effect of chilling on the motility and acrosomal integrity of rat sperm in the presence of various extenders. Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science 48, 499-505.
30
Varisli, O; Uguz, C; Agca, C and Agca, Y (2009) Motility and acrosomal integrity comparisons between electro-ejaculated and epididymal ram sperm after exposure to a range of anisosmotic solutions, cryoprotective agents and low temperatures. Animal Reproduction Sciences 110, 256-68.
31
Vijayaraghavan, S; Bhattacharyya, A and Hoskins, DD (1989) Calcium uptake by bovine epididymal spermatozoa is regulated by the redox state of the mitochondrial pyridine nucleotides. Biology of Reproduction 40, 744–751.
32
Watson, PF and Martin, IC (1975) Influence of some fractions of egg yolk on the survival of ram spermatozoa at 5ºC. Australian Journal of Biological Sciences 28,145-152.
33
Wierzbowski, S and Kareta, W (1993) An assessment of sperm motility estimation for evaluation in rams. Theriogenology 40, 205–209.
34
Witte, TS and Schäfer-Somi S (2007) Involvement of cholesterol, calcium and progesterone in the induction of capacitation and acrosome reaction of mammalian spermatozoa. Animal Reproduction Science 102, 181–193.
35
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Treatment of critical-sized calvarial non-union defect via collagen-polyglycolic acid scaffold loading with simvastatin in rabbits
The aim of the present study is to investigate the effects of a sustained-release simvastatin in collagen-polyglycolic acid scaffold on bone formation in the rabbit calvarial critical-sized defect. This study was carried out to examine if maximum bone regeneration with less inflammation would be attained by combining an optimal dose of simvastatin with Collagen-Polyglycolic acid scaffold, which is an osteoconductive biomaterial capable of releasing the drug slowly. To induce critical-sized calvarial defect in the 10 nominated adult New-Zealand rabbits we trephined four holes measured 5-mm-diameter into each head, and filled them with preparations of different doses of simvastatin (0.5 mg, and 1 mg) blended with Collagen-Polyglycolic acid, Scaffold alone or left empty. Five animals were sacrificed after 4 weeks and the rest of them after 8 weeks and examined histologically. Statistical analysis revealed that in the first time frame (the first four weeks), the difference between the control group and the simvastatin 0.5 mg group on one hand and the simvastatin 1 mg group and the control group on the other hand, there were statistically significant difference between (p < 0.05). In the second time frame (the next four weeks), there were statistically significant differences between the simvastatin 0.5 mg group and the control group, and between the scaffold group and the control group (p
https://ijvst.um.ac.ir/article_28594_ea7b61eefef5aa45bc4205321f2c36bd.pdf
2016-06-01
10
19
10.22067/veterinary.v8i2.58623
collagen
polyglycolic acid
bone formation
simvastatin
scaffold
Hooman
Mesgarani
ho.mesgarani@gmail.com
1
Ferdowsi University of Mashhad
AUTHOR
Jebrail
Movafagh
movaffaghj@mums.ac.ir
2
Mashhad University Medical sciences
AUTHOR
Hossein
Nourani
nourani@um.ac.ir
3
Ferdowsi University of Mashhad
AUTHOR
Javad
Behravan
behravan@gmail.com
4
School of Pharmacy
AUTHOR
Fatemeh
Kalalinia
kalaliniaf@mums.ac.ir
5
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
AUTHOR
Hossein
Kazemi Mehrjerdi
h-kazemi@um.ac.ir
6
Ferdowsi University of Mashhad
LEAD_AUTHOR
An, Y. H., & Martin, K. L. (Eds.). (2003). Handbook of histology methods for bone and cartilage (p. 587). Totowa, NJ: Humana Press.
1
Aybar, O. A., Territoriale, E., &Missana, L. (2004). An experimental model in calvaria to evaluate bone therapies. Actaodontologica latino americana: AOL, 18(2), 63-67.
2
Agrawal, C., & Ray, R. B. (2001). Biodegradable polymeric scaffolds for musculoskeletal tissue engineering. Journal of biomedical materials research, 55(2), 141-150.
3
Chevallay, B., & Herbage, D. (2000). Collagen-based biomaterials as 3D scaffold for cell cultures: applications for tissue engineering and gene therapy. Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing, 38(2), 211-218.
4
Huang, X., Huang, Z., & Li, W. (2014). Highly efficient release of simvastatin from simvastatin loaded calcium sulphate scaffolds enhances segmental bone regeneration in rabbits. Molecular medicine reports, 9(6), 2152-2158.
5
Hussain, A., Takahashi, K., Sonobe, J., Tabata, Y., &Bessho, K. (2014). Bone regeneration of rat calvarial defect by magnesium calcium phosphate gelatin scaffolds with or without bone morphogenetic protein-2. Journal of maxillofacial and oral surgery, 13(1), 29-35.
6
Hiraoka, Y., Kimura, Y., Ueda, H., &Tabata, Y. (2003). Fabrication and biocompatibility of collagen sponge reinforced with poly (glycolic acid) fiber.Tissue engineering, 9(6), 1101-1112.
7
Karimi, I., Bigham-Sadegh, A., & Oryan, A. (2013). Concurrent Use of Greater Omentum with Persian Gulf Coral on Bone Healing in Dog: a Radiological and Histopathological Study. Iranian Journal of Veterinary Surgery, 8(2), 35-42.
8
Khadra, M., Kasem, N., Haanæs, H. R., Ellingsen, J. E., & Lyngstadaas, S. P. (2004). Enhancement of bone formation
9
in rat calvarial bone defects using low-level laser therapy. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontology, 97(6), 693-700.
10
Mariano, R., Messora, M., de Morais, A., Nagata, M., Furlaneto, F., Avelino, C., ...& de Sene, J. P. (2010). Bone healing in critical-size defects treated with platelet-rich plasma: a histologic and histometric study in the calvaria of diabetic rat. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontology, 109(1), 72-78.
11
Mukozawa, A., Ueki, K., Marukawa, K., Okabe, K., Moroi, A., & Nakagawa, K. (2011). Bone healing of critical‐sized nasal defects in rabbits by statins in two different carriers. Clinical oral implants research, 22(11), 1327-1335.
12
Nyan, M., Sato, D., Kihara, H., Machida, T., Ohya, K., & Kasugai, S. (2009). Effects of the combination with αtricalcium phosphate and simvastatin on bone regeneration. Clinical oral implants research, 20(3), 280-287.
13
O’brien, F. J. (2011). Biomaterials & scaf
14
folds for tissue engineering. Materials today, 14(3), 88-95.
15
Özeç, I., Kiliç, E., Gümüs, C., &Göze, F. (2007). Effect of local simvastatin application on mandibular defects. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery, 18(3), 546-550.
16
Park, J. B. (2009). The use of simvastatin in bone regeneration. Medicina Oral Patologia Oral y Cirugia Bucal, 14(9), e485-e488.
17
Stein, D., Lee, Y., Schmid, M. J., Killpack, B., Genrich, M. A., Narayana, N., ...& Reinhardt, R. A. (2005). Local simvastatin effects on mandibular bone growth and inflammation. Journal of periodontology, 76(11), 1861-1870.
18
Thylin, M. R., McConnell, J. C., Schmid, M. J., Reckling, R. R., Ojha, J., Bhattacharyya, I., ... & Reinhardt, R. A. (2002). Effects of simvastatin gels on murine calvarial bone. Journal of periodontology, 73(10), 1141-1148.
19
Toosi, S., Naderi‐Meshkin, H., Kalalinia, F., Peivandi, M. T., HosseinKhani, H., Bahrami, A. R., & Behravan, J. (2016). PGA‐incorporated collagen: Toward a biodegradable composite
20
scaffold for bone‐tissue engineering. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A. 104(8), 2020-2028.
21
Tseng, S. S., Lee, M. A., &Reddi, A. H. (2008). Nonunions and the potential of stem cells in fracture-healing. The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery, 90 (Supplement 1), 92-98.
22
Weitz-Schmidt, G. (2002). Statins as anti-inflammatory agents. Trends in pharmacological sciences, 23(10), 482-487.
23
Yaszemski, M. J., Payne, R. G., Hayes, W. C., Langer, R., &Mikos, A. G. (1996). Evolution of bone transplantation: molecular, cellular and tissue strategies to engineer human bone. Biomaterials, 17(2), 175-185.
24
Yueyi, C., Xiaoguang, H., Jingying, W., Quansheng, S., Jie, T., Xin, F., ...&Chunli, S. (2013). Calvarial defect healing by recruitment of autogenous osteogenic stem cells using locally applied simvastatin. Biomaterials,34(37), 9373-9380.
25
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Necrotic ulcerative dermatitis due to simultaneous infections of Malassezia and Microsporum gallinae in a pigeon (Columba livia domestica)
A homing pigeon (Columba livia domestica) was referred with the presence of ulceration, bleeding, loss of feathers and scabs and crust in the head. Mycological evaluation was shown simultaneous infections by Malassezia and Microsporum gallinae. Pathological findings revealed severe and deep necrotic skin lesions associated with fungal hyphae and especially numerous yeasts. It was concluded that keratinophilic fungi, especially dermatophytes in skin and feathers of birds can cause severe lesions and be a potential source of spread of disease in the human population and animals. It also suggests considering the role of Malassezia spp. as a risk factor in the development of skin lesions and the emergence and exacerbation of infections such as dermatophytes.
https://ijvst.um.ac.ir/article_28633_0bc54d16b3e212e63af3ca70c9284bff.pdf
2016-06-01
20
24
10.22067/veterinary.v8i2.59131
Malassezia
Microsporum gallinae
Pigeon
skin lesions
Pathology
Samaneh
Eidi
eidi@um.ac.ir
1
Ferdowsi University of Mashhad
LEAD_AUTHOR
Hossein
Nourani
nourani@um.ac.ir
2
Ferdowsi University of Mashhad
AUTHOR
Abolghassem
Naghibi
naghibi@um.ac.ir
3
Ferdowsi University of Mashhad
AUTHOR
Baudet, E. (1943) Dermatomycosis in a dog produced by 10 Microsporum (Achorion) gallinae. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 102, 383-384.
1
Brasao, S.C., Gomes, D.O., Ramos, G.B., Ciuffa, A.Z., Nascimento, L.R., Lima, A.M.C. and Santos, A.L.Q. (2015) Malassezia spp detected at the edge of the eye of a White-eyed Parakeet (Aratinga leucophthalma, statius muller, 1776) - A Case report. Bioscience Journal 31(4), 1159-1163.
2
Chermette, R., Ferreiro, L. and Guillot, J. (2008) Dermatophytoses in animals. Mycopathologia 166(5-6), 385-405.
3
Dahlhausen, R.D. (2005) Implication of mycoses in clinical disorders. In: Harrison, G.J., and Lightfoot, T.L., eds. Clinical Avian Medicine.Vol. II, Spix Publishing, 691-704.
4
Dvorak, J. and Otcenasek, M. (1964) Geophilic, zoophilic and anthropophilic dermatophytes. A review. Mycopathologia et Mycologia Applicata 23, 294-296.
5
Georg, L.K., Ajello, L., Friedman, L. and Brinkman, S.A. (1962) A new species of 13 Microsporum pathogenic to man and animals. Sabouraudia1,189-196.
6
Goodenough, A.E. and Stallwood. B. (2010) Intraspecific variation and interspecific differences in the bacterial and fungal assemblages of blue tit (Cyanistes caeruleus) and great tit (Parus major) nests. Microbial Ecology 59(2), 221-232.
7
Gordon, M.A. andLittle, G.N. (1968) Trichophyton (Microsporum?) gallinae ringworm in a monkey. Sabouraudia 6(3), 207-212.
8
Gungnani, H.C., Sharma, S. and Gupta, B. (2012) Keratinophilic fungi recovered from feathers of different species of birds in St Kitts and Nevis. West Indian Medical Journal 61(9), 912-915.
9
Komarek, J. and Wurst, Z. (1989) Dermatophytes in clinically healthy dogs and 12 cats. Veterinary Medicine (Praha)34(1), 59-63 [in Czech].
10
Korting, H.C. and Zienicke, H. (1990) Dermatophytoses as occupational dermatoses in industrialized countries. Report on two cases from Munich. Mycoses 33(2), 86-89.
11
Miljkovic, B., Pavlovski, Z., Jovicic, D., Radanovic O. and Kureljusic B. (2011) Fungi on feathers of common clinically healthy birds in Belgrade. Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry 27(1), 45-54.
12
Miyasato, H., Yamaguchi, S., Taira, K., Hosokawa, A., Kayo, S., Sano, A., Uezato, H. and Takahashi, K. (2011) Tinea corporis caused by Microsporum gallinae: the first clinical case in Japan. Journal of Dermatology 38(5), 473- 478.
13
Murata, M., Takahashi, H., Takahashi, S., Takahashi, Y., Chibana, H., Murata, Y., Sugiyama, K., Kaneshima, T., Yamaguchi, S., Miyasato, H., Murakami, M., Kano, R., Hasegawa, A., Uezato, H., Hosokawa, A. and Sano, A.(2013) Isolation of Microsporum gallinae from a fighting cock (Gallus gallus domesticus) in Japan. Medical Mycology 51(2), 144-149.
14
Ritchie, B.W., Harrison, G.J. and Harrison, L.R. (1994) Mycoses. In: Bauck L. (eds), Avian Medicine: Principles and application, 997-1006.
15
Schmidt, R.E. and Lightfoot, T.L. (2005) Integument. In: Harrison, G.J. and Lightfoot, T.L., eds. Clinical Avian Medicine.Vol. I, Spix Publishing, 395-410.
16
Schmidt, R.E., Reavill, D.R. and Phalen, D.N. (2015) Pathology of Pet and Aviary Birds, 2nd ed. Wiley Blackwell,Iowa State Press, 179-180.
17
Shivaprasad, H.L. (2008) Integumentary system. In: Fletcher, O.J., Abdul-Aziz, T., eds. Avian histopathology, 3rd ed. American Association of Avian Pathologists, Omni Press, 392-402.
18
Takahashi, Y., Sano, A., Takizawa, K., Fukushima, K., Miyaji, M. and Nishimura, K. (2003) The epidemiology and mating behavior of Arthroderma benhamiae var. erinacei in household four-toed hedgehogs (Atelerix albiventris) in Japan. Nihon Ishinkin Gakkai Zasshi 44(1), 31-38.
19
Tudor, D.C. (1983) Mycotic infections of feathers as a cause of feather pulling in pigeons and psittacine birds. Veterinary Medicineand Small Animal Clinician 78, 249-253.
20
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The antibacterial activities of six organic solvent extracts of Salicornia iranica against Salmonella typhimurium
The overuse of antibiotics in poultry industries may lead to a rise in antibiotic-resistance, in humans and animals. Natural antibiotics degrade in living tissues, and therefore, they do not induce antibiotic-resistance. In this study, the antibacterial activity of six organic solvent extracts of S. iranica were investigated against S. typhimurium. The results indicate a significant antibacterial activity of S. iranica extracts against S.typhimurium (p < 0.01). The maximum and minimum inhibitory activity of organic solvent extracts compared with 0.5 mg/ml of tetracycline were detected for butanol and acetyl acetate (50 mg/ml) treatments, respectively.
https://ijvst.um.ac.ir/article_28674_aebe2924654ec1993cda2c6711a2519a.pdf
2016-06-01
25
28
10.22067/veterinary.v8i2.45248
Salicornia iranica
antibacterial
Salmonella
Hamed
Kharrati-Koopaee
h.kharrati.ko@gmail.com
1
Shiraz University
LEAD_AUTHOR
Zohre
Heydarian
z_headarian@yahoo.com
2
Shiraz University
AUTHOR
Seyed Shahram
Shekarforoush
sheka@shirazu.ac.ir
3
Shiraz University
AUTHOR
Mohammad-Taghi
Golmakani
golmkan@gmail.com
4
Shiraz University
AUTHOR
Mahmood
kharrati-kopaei
ma_kh_ko@yahoo.com
5
Shiraz University
AUTHOR
Samaneh
Gorji-Makhsus
gm_samaneh@gmail.com
6
Shiraz University
AUTHOR
Akhani, H. (2008) taxonomic revision of the genus Salicornia (chenopodiaceae) in central and southern iran. Pakistan Journal of Botany 40(4), 1635-1655.
1
Brantner, A., Males, A., Pepeljak, S., Antolic A. (1996) Antibacterial activity of Paliurus spina-Christi (Mill Christis thorn). Journal of Ethnopharmacology 52 (2), 119–122. 3.
2
Casey, J., O’cleirigh, C., Walsh, P. and O’shea, D. (2004). Devel
3
opment of a robust microtiter plate-based assay method for assessment of bioactivity. Journal of Microbiology and Methods 58, 327–334.
4
Coban, E.P., Biyik, H., Uzun, C. (2009). Investigation of antimicrobial activity of some natural plants which are not- cultivated and are sold at bazaars in Aydın vicinity. International Journal of Engineering Science 3(2), 54- 57.
5
Feroz khan, K., Sankar, G., Ramamoorthy, K., Sugesh, S. (2013) Antibacterial activities of salt marsh plants against marine ornamental Fish Pathogens. American Journal of Drug Discovery and Development 3,149-157.
6
Makkar, H.,P.,S., Siddhuraju, P., Becker, K.. (2007) Plant Secondary Metabolites. 1st Ed. Stuttgart, Germany. Humana Press.
7
Kim, C.,S., Song., TG. (1983) Ecological studies on the halophyte communities at western and southern coast in Korea. Korean Journal of Ecology 6(3), 167-176.
8
Kumar, S., R., Ramanathan,G., Subhakaran, M., Inbaneson, S.,J. (2009) Antimicrobial compounds from marine halophytes for silkworm disease treatment. International Journal of Medicine Science 1(5), 184- 191.
9
Lellau, T., F., Liebezeit, G. (2003). Activity of ethanolic extracts of salt marsh plants from the lower Saxonian Wadden sea coast against microorganisms. Marine Biodiversity 32, 177181.
10
Manikandan, T., Neelakandan,T., Rani, G.,U. (2009) Antibacterial activity of Salicornia brachiata, a halophyte. Journal of Phytology 1(6), 441- 443.
11
Mohammadi, A., Mohammadi, Z., khosravi, A.,R. (2013) Collection and finger printing of the Iranian Salicornia. Spp using AFLP molecular marker. International conference program, Toronto, Canada. JUNE 20-21.
12
Sarker, S.,K., Park, S.,R., Kim, G.,W, Yang, C.,J. (2010) Hamcho (Salicornia herbacea) with probiotic as alternative to antibiotic for broiler production. Journal of Medical Plant Research 4(5), 415-420.
13
Shepherd, K.,A., Macfarlane, T.,D., Colmer, T.,D. (2005) Morphology, anatomy and histochemistry of Salicornioideae (Chenopodiaceae) fruits. Annual Botany 95, 917-933.
14
Yu, X., H., Zhang, Y., Q., Shao, R., Xu, W. (2011) Study on antibacterial and antioxidant activities of Salicornia herbacea extracts. Advanced Materials Research 421, 47-50.
15
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effect of purple coneflower (Echinacea purpora) and garlic (Allium satvium) as a supplemented dietary intake on some non-specific immune status, hematological parameters and growth performance in grower (Huso huso)
The effects of orally administered purple cone flower Echinacea purpura and garlic (Allium satvium) on the non-specific immunity and growth condition of beluga weighing 1.15 ± 0.02 kg were evaluated for a period of 60 days. The tree groups of fish were fed two diets containing 0.5% purple coneflower and 1% garlic and a control diet containing no supplemented herb. The growth performance was positively affected by both dietary herbal supplementations (p < 0.05). Among the humoral factors, serum alternative complement, lysozyme and respiratory burst activity increased significantly in all supplemented groups when compared to the control (p < 0.05). These findings demonstrate that dietary Echinacea and garlic can modulate some of the innate defense mechanisms, hematological and growth parameters in Huso huso.
https://ijvst.um.ac.ir/article_28709_9fb15a0c921f124e71d2ddd873669359.pdf
2016-06-01
29
39
10.22067/veterinary.v8i2.37881
Echinacea purpurea
Garlic
Huso huso
innate immunity
Sareh
Nazerian
sareh.nazerian@yahoo.com
1
Gonbad kavous university
AUTHOR
Hosna
Gholipour kanani
gholipourk@gmail.com
2
Gonbad Kavous University
LEAD_AUTHOR
Hojat Allah
Jafaryan
hojat.jafaryan@gmail.com
3
Gonbad kavous University
AUTHOR
Mehdi
Soltani
msoltani@ut.ac.ir
4
Tehran university
AUTHOR
Rahman
Patimar
5
Gonbad Kavous University
AUTHOR
Abbas
Esmaili mola
6
Tonekabon
AUTHOR
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ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effect of dietary supplementation of garlic and vitamin E on lipid and protein oxidation in common carp meat during different storage times
This study was conducted to investigate the effects of dietary garlic powder and vitamin E supplement for 6 weeks on lipid and protein oxidation markers in nonfrozen and frozen carp meat at various time intervals. Fish were divided into four groups: Group 1 served as control; Group 2 and 3 received 25 and 50 g/kg diet garlic powder, respectively; Group 4 received diet supplemented with 150 mg/kg vitamin E. Based on the results, meat malondialdehyde (MDA) concentrations showed a significant (p < 0.05) decrease after 12, 48, 72 and 96 hours storage at 4 °C and after a storage period of 1 and 3 months at -20 °C in all treatment groups as compared to the control group. Carbonyl groups accumulation was found to be significantly reduced at 6 hours (in group 4), at 12 hours (in groups 3 and 4) and at 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours (in all treatment groups) after storage at 4 °C compared to the control group. Alpha-tocopheryl acetate supplementation resulted in the lowest MDA and protein carbonyl contents relative to garlic supplementation. It can be concluded that both studied compounds are notably effective against lipid and protein oxidation of carp meat during storage.
https://ijvst.um.ac.ir/article_28757_d3a1976070f796c8febf849198c97329.pdf
2016-06-01
40
47
10.22067/veterinary.v8i2.52876
common carp
Garlic
lipid oxidation
protein oxidation
vitamin E
Reza
Ghanei-Motlagh
r.ghaneimotlagh@yahoo.com
1
Ferdowsi University of Mashhad
AUTHOR
Hassan
Baghshani
baghishani@um.ac.ir
2
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
LEAD_AUTHOR
davar
shahsavani
shahsavani@um.ac.ir
3
Ferdowsi University of Mashhad
AUTHOR
Hamide
Ghodrati Azadi
ghodrati@um.ac.ir
4
Ferdowsi University of Mashhad
AUTHOR
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Latha, M., and Pari, L. (2003). Preventive effects of Cassia auriculata L. flowers on brain lipid peroxidation in rats treated with streptozotocin. Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry 243, 23–28
33
Maldonado, P.D., Barrera, D., Medina-Campos, O.N., Hernandez-Pando, R., Ibarra-Rubio, M.E., and Pedraza-Chaverri, J. (2003). Aged garlic extract attenuates gentamicin induced renal damage and oxidative stress in rats. Life Sciences 73, 2543–2556.
34
Maqsood, S. and Benjakul, S. (2010). Comparative studies of four different phenolic compounds on in vitro antioxidative activity and the preventive effect on lipid oxidation of fish oil emulsion and fish mince. Food Chemistry 119, 123-132.
35
Mercier, Y., Gatellier, P., Viau, M., Remignon, H., and Renerre, M. (1998). Effect of dietary fat and vitamin E on colour stability and on lipid and protein oxidation in turkey meat during storage. Meat Science 48, 301-318.
36
Metwally, M.A.A. (2009). Effects of garlic (Allium sativum) on some antioxidant activities in tilapia nilotica (Oreochromis niloticus). World Journal of Fish and Marine Sciences 1, 56-64.
37
Mohebbi, A., Nematollahi, A., Ebrahimi Dorcheh, E., and Goodarzian Asad, F. (2012). Influence of dietary garlic (Allium sativum) on the antioxidative status of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Aquaculture Research 43 1184-1193.
38
Morrissey, P.A., Brandon, S., Buckley, D.J., Sheehy, P.J.A., and Frigg, M. (1997) Tissue content of α-tocopherol and oxidative stability of broilers receiving dietary α-tocopheryl acetate supplement for various periods pre-slaughter. British Poultry Science 38, 84-88.
39
Naeiji, N., Shahsavani, D., and Baghshani, H. (2013). Effect of dietary garlic supplementation on lipid peroxidation and protein oxidation biomarkers of tissues as well as some serum biochemical parameters in common carp
40
Cyprinus carpio. Fisheries Science 79, 699-705.
41
Nakano, T., Kanmuri, T., Sato, M., and Takeuchi, M. (1999). Effect of astaxanthin rich red yeast (Phaffia rhodozyma) on oxidative stress in rainbow trout. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects 1426, 119125.
42
Ortiz, J., Larrain, M.A., Vivanco, J.P., and Aubourg, S.P. (2009). Rancidity development during the frozen storage of farmed coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch): Effect of antioxidant composition supplied in the diet. Food Chemistry 115, 143-148.
43
Park, S.Y., Yoo, S.S., Shim, J.H., and Chin, K.B. (2008). Physicochemical properties, and antioxidant and antimicrobial effects of garlic and onion powder in fresh pork belly and loin during refrigerated storage. Journal of Food Science 73, 577-584.
44
Pazos, M., da Rocha, A.P., Roepstorff, P., and Rogowska-Wrzesinska, A. (2011). Fish proteins as targets of ferrous-catalyzed oxidation: Identification of protein carbonyls by fluorescent labeling on two-dimensional gels and maldi-tof/tof mass spectrometry. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 59, 7962-7977.
45
Petron, M.J., Raes, K., Claeys, E., Lourenço, M., Fremaut, D., and De Smet, S. (2007). Effect of grazing pastures of different botanical composition on antioxidant enzyme activities and oxidative stability of lamb meat. Meat Science 75, 737-745.
46
Reznick, A.Z., Witt, E., Matsumoto, M., and Packer, L. (1992). Vitamin E inhibits protein oxidation in skeletal muscle of resting and exercised rats. Biochemical Biophysical Research Communications 189, 801–806.
47
Sharma, V., Sharma, A., and Kancal, L. (2010). The effect of oral administration of Allium sativum extracts on lead nitrate induced toxicity in male mice. Food and Chemical Toxicology 48, 928-936.
48
Sheldon, B.W., Curtis, P.A., Dawson, P.L., and Ferket, P.R. (1997). Effect of dietary vitamin E on the oxidative stability, favor, color, and volatile profiles of refrigerated and frozen turkey breast meat. Poultry Science 76, 634-641.
49
Sie, H., Stahl, W., and Sevanian, A. (2005). Nutritional, dietary and postprandial oxidative stress. Journal of Nutrition 135, 969–972.
50
Stephan, G., Guillaume, J., and Lamour, F. (1995). Lipid peroxidation in turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) tissue: effect of dietary vitamin E and dietary n − 6 or n − 3 polyunsaturated fatty acids. Aquaculture 130, 251-268.
51
Tang, L. and Xu, Q-y. (2010). Effects of garlic stem powder and oregano leaf powder on growth performance, digestive enzyme activity and serum biochemical indexes of the carp (Cyprinus carpio L.minor). Journal of Shanghai Fisheries University 5, 642-647.
52
Tang, X. and Cronin, D. A. (2007). The effects of brined onion extracts on lipid oxidation and sensory quality in refrigerated cooked turkey breast rolls during storage. Food Chemistry 100, 712-718.
53
Tsai, C-W., Chen, H-W., Sheen, L-Y., and Lii, C-K. (2012). Garlic: Health benefits and actions. BioMedicine 2, 17-29.
54
Welker, T.L. and Congleton, J.L. (2009). Effect of dietary α-tocopherol + ascorbic acid, selenium, and iron on oxidative stress in sub-yearling Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha Walbaum). Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition 93, 15-25.
55
Xiao, S., Zhang, W.G., Lee, E.J., Ma, C.W., and Ahn, D.U. (2011). Lipid and protein oxidation of chicken breast rolls as affected by dietary oxidation levels and packaging. Journal of Food Science 76, 612-617.
56
Xu, Q-y., Tang, L., Wang, C-a., Xu, H., and Sun D-j. (2010). Effects of garlic stem powder and oregano leaf powder on antioxidant capacity, non-specific immune performance and meat quality of the carp (Cyprinus specularis). Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica 2, 133-139.
57
Yildiz, M., Sener, E., and Gun, H. (2006). Effect of refrigerated storage on fillet lipid quality of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss W.) fed a diet containing different levels of dl α-tocopherol acetate. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences 30, 143-150.
58
Yin, M. and Cheng, W. (2003). Antioxidant and antimicrobial effects of four garlic-derived organosulfur compounds in ground beef. Meat Science 63, 23-28.
59
Zhang, X-d., Wu, T-x., Cai, L-s., and Zhu,Y-f. (2007). Effects of α-tocopheryl acetate supplementation in preslaughter diet on antioxidant enzyme activities and fillet quality of commercial-size Sparus macrocephalus. Journal of Zhejiang University Science 8, 680-685.
60
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Isolation and genotyping of Clostridium perfringens isolated from healthy and diarrheic dogs
Clostridium perfringens has been known as a cause of diarrhoea in dogs. The aim of this research was isolation C. perfringens by culturing and toxinotyping by PCR molecular method. In this research 151 dogs’ faecal samples were collected from northwest of Iran, 131 of which were apparently healthy, and 20 of which were diarrheic. These faecal samples were cultured on 5% sheep blood agar; the suspected colonies with double homolysis that using multiplex and single polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay were admitted to detect toxinotypes of the isolates by specific primers. C. perfringens strains were isolated from 5/20 (25%) the diarrheic group and 31/131(23.8%) the non-diarrheic group. All isolates (36/151) were classified as C. perfringens type A (cpa+). Fourteen isolates (38.8%) with cpa+cpb2+netB-tpeL- profile and one isolate (2.8%) had cpa+cpe+netB-tpeL- toxin’s profile. More studies are needed to elucidate the epidemiology of C. perfringens in dogs and its role as a zoonotic agent and public health hazard. Based on author’s knowledge, this is the first study was performed in order to isolation C. perfringens and genotyping from dogs in Iran. The cpa+cpe+ gene was reported from one C. perfringens isolated from healthy dogs.
https://ijvst.um.ac.ir/article_28773_0229b03653f9174e8665288bf3f80539.pdf
2016-06-01
48
54
10.22067/veterinary.v8i2.49806
isolation
Genotyping
Closteridium Perfringens
Dog
Hamideh
Salari Sedigh
hssedigh@um.ac.ir
1
Department of Clinical science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine,
LEAD_AUTHOR
Jamshid
Razmyar
jrazmyar@alumni.ut.ac.ir
2
Department of Clinical science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
AUTHOR
Mahdis
Ghavidel
mahdisghavidel@yahoo.com
3
PhD student of Bacteriology, Department of Microbiology
AUTHOR
Ahsani, M., Mohammadabadi, M. and Shamsaddini, M. (2010) Clostridium perfringens isolate typing by multiplex PCR. Journal of Venomous Animals and Toxins including Tropical Diseases 16, 573-578.
1
Aldous, W.K., Pounder, J.I., Cloud, J.L. and Woods, G.L. (2005) Comparison of six methods of extracting Mycobacterium tuberculosis DNA from processed sputum for testing by quantitative real-time PCR. Journal of clinical microbiology 43, 24712473.
2
Amimoto, K., Noro, T., Oishi, E. and Shimizu, M. (2007) A novel toxin homologous to large clostridial cytotoxins found in culture supernatant of Clostridium perfringens type C. Microbiology 153, 1198-1206.
3
Bailey, M.A. (2013) The development and use of multiplex PCR protocols for the detection of Clostridium perfringens toxin encoding genes cpa, cpb, etx, ia, cpe, netB, and tpeL. PhD thesis, Auburn University pp 1-91.
4
Bueschel, D.M., Jost, B.H., Billington, S.J., Trinh, H.T. and Songer, J.G. (2003) Prevalence of cpb2, encoding beta2 toxin, in Clostridium perfringens field isolates: correlation of genotype with phenotype. Veterinary microbiology 94, 121-129.
5
Cavalcanti, M.T.H., Porto, T., Porto, A.L.F., Brandi, I.V., Lima Filho, J.L.d. and Pessoa Junior, A. (2004) Large scale purification of Clostridium perfringens toxins: a review. Revista Brasileira de Ciências Farmacêuticas 40, 151-164.
6
Coursodon, C., Glock, R., Moore, K., Cooper, K. and Songer, J. (2012) TpeL-producing strains of Clostridium perfringens type A are highly virulent for broiler chicks. Anaerobe 18, 117-121.
7
Fernandez-Miyakawa, M.E., Fisher, D.J., Poon, R., Sayeed, S., Adams, V., Rood, J.I., McClane, B.A. and Uzal,
8
F.A. (2007) Both epsilon-toxin and beta-toxin are important for the lethal properties of Clostridium perfringens type B isolates in the mouse intravenous injection model. Infection and immunity 75, 1443-1452.
9
Garmory, H., Chanter, N., French, N., Bueschel, D., Songer, J. and Titball, R. (2000) Occurrence of Clostridium perfringens β2-toxin amongst animals, determined using genotyping and subtyping PCR assays. Epidemiology and infection 124, 61-67.
10
Gibert, M., Jolivet-Renaud, C. and Popoff, M.R. (1997) Beta2 toxin, a novel toxin produced by Clostridium perfringens. Gene 203, 65-73.
11
Goldstein, M.R., Kruth, S.A., Bersenas, A.M., Holowaychuk, M.K. and Weese, J.S. (2012) Detection and characterization of Clostridium perfringens in the feces of healthy and diarrheic dogs. Canadian Journal of Veterinary Research 76, 161-165.
12
Herholz, C., Miserez, R., Nicolet, J., Frey, J., Popoff, M., Gibert, M., Gerber, H. and Straub, R. (1999) Prevalence of β2-toxigenic Clostridium perfringens in horses with intestinal disorders. Journal of clinical microbiology 37, 358-361.
13
Johansson, A., Aspan, A., Kaldhusdal, M. and Engström, B.E. (2010) Genetic diversity and prevalence of netB in Clostridium perfringens isolated from a broiler flock affected by mild necrotic enteritis. Veterinary microbiology 144, 87-92.
14
Kalender, H., Ertas, H., Cetinkaya, B., Muz, A., Arslan, N. and Kilic, A. (2005) Typing of isolates of Clostridium perfringens from healthy and diseased sheep by multiplex PCR. VETERINARNI MEDICINA-PRAHA 50, 439-449.
15
Katahira, J., Inoue, N., Horiguchi, Y., Matsuda, M. and Sugimoto, N. (1997) Molecular cloning and functional characterization of the receptor for Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin. The Journal of cell biology 136, 1239-1247.
16
Keyburn, A.L., Bannam, T.L., Moore, R.J. and Rood, J.I. (2010) NetB, a pore-forming toxin from necrotic enteritis strains of Clostridium perfringens. Toxins 2, 1913-1927.
17
Keyburn, A.L., Boyce, J.D., Vaz, P., Bannam, T.L., Ford, M.E., Parker, D., Di Rubbo, A., Rood, J.I. and Moore, R.J. (2008) NetB, a new toxin that is associated with avian necrotic enteritis caused by Clostridium perfringens. PLoS pathogens 4, 1-11.
18
Lebrun, M., Mainil, J. and Linden, A. (2010) Cattle enterotoxaemia and Clostridium perfringens: description, diagnosis and prophylaxis. The Veterinary Record 167, 13-22.
19
Lepp, D. (2012) Comparative genomic analysis of Clostridium perfringens strains associated with necrotic enteritis of poultry. PhD thesis, University of Guelph pp 1-238.
20
Marks, S., Rankin, S., Byrne, B. and Weese, J. (2011) Enteropathogenic bacteria in dogs and cats: diagnosis, epidemiology, treatment, and control. Journal of veterinary internal medicine 25, 1195-1208.
21
Marks, S.L., Kather, E.J., Kass, P.H. and Melli, A.C. (2002) Genotypic and phenotypic characterization of Clostridium perfringens and Clostridium difficile in diarrheic and healthy dogs. Journal of veterinary internal medicine 16, 533-540.
22
Meer, R. and Songer, J.G. (1997) Multiplex polymerase chain reaction assay for genotyping Clostridium perfringens. American journal of veterinary research 58, 702-705.
23
Mehdizadeh Gohari, I. (2012) Clostridium perfringens and its potential role in equine colitis. PhD thesis, University of Guelph pp 1-104.
24
Mohamed, M.E., Suelam, I.I. and Saleh, M.A. (2010) The presence of toxin genes of Clostridium perfringens isolated from camels and humans in Egypt. Veterinarski Arhiv 80, 383392.
25
Ossiprandi, M.C., Buttrini, M., Bottarelli, E. and Zerbini, L. (2012) A Preliminary Molecular Typing by PCR Assays of Clostridium perfringens and Clostridium difficile Isolates from Dogs. Advances in Microbiology 2, 87-92.
26
Razmyar, J., Kalidari, G.A., Tolooe, A., Rad, M. and Movassaghi, A.R. (2014) Genotyping of Clostridium perfringens isolated from healthy and diseased ostriches (Struthio camelus). Iranian journal of microbiology 6, 31-36.
27
Silva, R.O.S., D’Elia, M.L., Teixeira, É.P.T., Pereira, P.L.L., de Magalhaes Soares, D.F., Cavalcanti, Á.R., Kocuvan, A., Rupnik, M., Santos, A.L.Q. and Junior, C.A.O. (2014) Clostridium difficile and Clostridium perfringens from wild carnivore species in Brazil. Anaerobe 28, 207-211.
28
Silva, R.O.S., Santos, R.L.R., Pires, P.S., Pereira, L.C., Pereira, S.T., Duarte, M.C., Assis, R.A.d. and Lobato, F.C.F. (2013) Detection of toxins A/B and isolation of Clostridium difficile and Clostridium perfringens from dogs in Minas Gerais, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Microbiology 44, 133-137.
29
Thiede, S., Goethe, R. and Amtsberg, G. (2001) Prevalence of 2 toxin gene of Clostridium perfringens type A from diarrhoeic dogs. Veterinary Record 149, 273-274.
30
Timbermont, L., De Smet, L., Van Nieuwerburgh, F., Parreira, V.R., Van Driessche, G., Haesebrouck, F., Ducatelle, R., Prescott, J., Deforce, D. and Devreese, B. (2014) Perfrin, a novel bacteriocin associated with netB positive Clostridium perfringens strains from broilers with necrotic enteritis. Veterinary research 45, 40.
31
Timbermont, L., Haesebrouck, F., Ducatelle, R. and Van Immerseel, F. (2011) Necrotic enteritis in broilers: an updated review on the pathogenesis. Avian Pathology 40, 341-347.
32
Veshnyakova, A., Protze, J., Rossa, J., Blasig, I.E., Krause, G. and Piontek, J. (2010) On the interaction of Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin with claudins. Toxins 2, 1336-1356.
33
Weese, J.S., Greenwood, S.J. and Staempfli, H. (2001a) Recurrent diarrhea associated with enterotoxigenic Clostridium perfringens in 2 dogs. The Canadian Veterinary Journal 42, 292.
34
Weese, J.S., Staempfli, H.R., Prescott, J.F., Kruth, S.A., Greenwood, S.J. and Weese, H.E. (2001b) The roles of Clostridium difficile and enterotoxigenic Clostridium perfringens in diarrhea in dogs. Journal of veterinary internal medicine 15, 374-378.
35
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
A survey on serum lipid profile changes in dogs with tail chasing disorder in Iran
Canine compulsive disorder such as tail-chasing is a syndrome of abnormal behaviors that affects many breeds. This disorder may be associated with serum lipid elevations in dogs, so the objective of the present survey was to characterize serum lipid profile changes in dogs with tail chasing behavior disorder. Twenty seven companion dogs with tail chasing were selected among the referred cases to the Veterinary Hospital of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz. The affected dogs were diagnosed on the basis of the dog’s behavioral history (age, frequency and duration of bouts since onset, intensity of the behavior, current or previous medical assessments) and clinical signs. Serum total cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL-C, LDL-C and VLDL-C levels were measured using commercial kits. Twenty seven control dogs were also enrolled on the basis of normal physical examination results, complete blood count and serum biochemistry profiles. Dogs with tail chasing disorder had significantly higher total cholesterol (p < 0.001), HDL-C (p < 0.05) and LDL-C (p < 0.001) levels compared with control group dogs. Serum triglyceride and VLDL-C levels did not differ significantly between two groups (p > 0.05). When all parameters were compared, there was no significant difference between the affected dogs younger and older than one year (p > 0.05). In conclusion, tail chasing disorder may be associated with marked elevations of serum cholesterol, HDL-C and LDL-C levels in dogs. These indices may be used as biochemical parameters of tail chasing disorder in clinical settings.
https://ijvst.um.ac.ir/article_28806_86c60078291ed603a09877b56dbbb902.pdf
2016-06-01
55
59
10.22067/veterinary.v8i2.53493
Tail chasing
Lipid profiles
Behavior disorder
Dog
Bahman
Mosallanejad
bmosallanejad@scu.ac.ir
1
Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz
LEAD_AUTHOR
Reza
Avizeh
avizeh@scu.ac.ir
2
Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz
AUTHOR
Mahdi
Pourmahdi
pourmahdim@scu.ac.ir
3
Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz
AUTHOR
Misagh
Jalali
mi.jalali@scu.ac.ir
4
Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz
AUTHOR
Agargun, M.Y., Dulger, H., Inci, R., Kara, H., Ozer, O.A., Sekeroglu, M.R. and Besiroglu, L. (2004) Serum lipid concentrations in obsessive-compulsive disorder patients with and without panic attacks. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 49, 776-778.
1
Bennett, P.C. and Rohlf, V.I. (2007) Owner–companion dog interactions: relationships between demographic variables and potentially problematic behaviors, training engagement and shared activities. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 102, 65–84.
2
Blackshaw, J.K., Sutton, R.H. and Boyhan, M.A. (1994) Tail chasing or circling behavior in dogs. Canine Practice 19, 7-11.
3
Blackwell, E., Twells, C., Seawright, A. and Casey, R.A. (2008) The relationship between training methods and the occurrence of behavior problems, as reported by owners, in a population of domestic dogs. Journal of Veterinary of Behavior 3, 207-217.
4
Brown, S.A., Crowell-Davis, S., Malcom, T. and Edwards, P. (1987) Naloxene-responsive compulsive tail chasing in a dog. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 190, 884-886.
5
Dodman, N.H., Karlsson, E.K., Moon-Fanelli, A., Galdzicka, M., Perloski, M., Shuster, L., Lindblad-Toh, K. and Ginns, E.I. (2010) A canine chromosome 7 locus confers compulsive disorder susceptibility. Molecular Psychiatry 15, 8–10.
6
Dodman, N.H., Knowles, K.E., Shuster, L., Moonfanelli, A.A., Tidwell, A.S. and Keen, C.L. (1996) Behavioural changes associated with suspected complex partial seizures in bull terriers. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 208, 688-691.
7
Fukunaga, K. and Orito, K. (2012) Time-course effects of St John’s wort on the pharmacokinetics of cyclosporine in dogs: interactions between herbal extracts and drugs. Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology Therapeutics 35, 446-451.
8
Goto, A., Arata, S., Kiyokawa, Y., Takeuchi, Y. and Mori, Y. (2012) Risk factors for canine tail chasing behavior in Japan. The Veterinary Journal 192, 445–448.
9
Hewson, C.J., Luescher, U.A. and Ball, R.O. (1999) The use of chance-corrected agreement to diagnose canine compulsive disorder: an approach to behavioral diagnosis in the absence of a ‘gold standard’. Canadian Journal of Veterinary Research 63, 201–206.
10
Huang, T.L., Wu, S.C., Chiang, Y.S. and Chen, J.F. (2003) Correlation between serum lipid, lipoprotein concentrations and anxious state, depressive state or major depressive disorder. Psychiatry Research 118, 147-153.
11
Irimajiri M., Luescher, A.U., Douglass, G., Robertson-Plouch, C., Zimmermann, A. and Hozak, R. (2009) Randomized, controlled clinical trial of the efficacy of fluoxetine for treatment of compulsive disorders in dogs. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 235, 705–709.
12
Khoshnegah, J., Azizzadeh, M. and Mahmoodi Gharaie, A. (2011) Risk factors for the development of behavior problems in a population of Iranian domestic dogs: Results of a pilot survey. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 131, 123-130.
13
Luescher, A.U. (2002) Compulsive behavior. In: Horwitz, D.F., Mills, D.S., Heath, S. (Eds.), BSAVA Manual of Canine and Feline Behavioral Medicine. Gloucester, BSAVA, UK., pp 233.
14
Mashhadi Rafiei, S., sattari, B. and Naderi, M.M. (2011) Prevalence of behavior problems in domestic dogs in Tehran-Iran. Global Veterinary 6, 333-338.
15
Moon-Fanelli, A.A. and Dodman, N.H. (1998) Description and development of compulsive tail chasing in terriers and response to clomipramine treatment. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 212, 1252–1257.
16
Overall, K.L. (2000) Dogs as ‘natural’ models of human psychiatric disorders: assessing validity and understanding mechanism. Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biological Psychiatry 2, 726–776.
17
Overall, K.L. and Dunham, A.E. (2002) Clinical features and outcome in dogs and cats with obsessive-compulsive disorder: 126 cases (1989–2000). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 221, 1445-1452.
18
Peter, H., Hand, I., Hohagen, F., Koenig, A., Kindermann, O., Oeder, F. and Wittich, M. (2002) Serum cholesterol level comparison: control subjects, anxiety disorder patients, and obsessive-compulsive disorder patients. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 47, 557–561.
19
Pierantoni, L., Albertini, M. and Pirrone, F. (2011) Prevalence of owner-reported behaviours in dogs separated from the litter at two different ages. The Veterinary Record 169, 468.
20
Senturk, S. and Yalcin, E. (2003) Hypocholesterolemia in dogs with dominance aggression. Journal of Veterinary Medicine 50, 339-342.
21
Tilley, L.P. and Smith, F.W.K. (2005) The 5-minute veterinary consult, 3rd edn. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, Maryland, pp 1325–1326.
22
Tiira, K., Hakosalo, O., Kareinen, L., Thomas, A., Hielm-Bjorkman, A., Escriou, C., Arnold, P. and Lohi, H. (2012) Environmental effects on compulsive tail chasing in dogs. PLoS One 7, e41684.
23
Yalcin, E. (2009) Comparison of clomipramine and fluoxetine treatment of dogs with tail chasing. Tierarztliche Praxis Ausgabe K, Kleintiere/Heimtiere 38, 295-299.
24
Yalcin, E., Icol, Y.O. and Batmaz, H. (2009) Serum lipid concentrations in dogs with tail chasing. The Journal of Small Animal Practice 50, 133-135.
25
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Ramification of Celiac artery in the pine marten (Martes martes)
The pine marten (Martes martes) is a medium sized carnivore rarely found in Iran. The aim of this study was to describe species-specific characteristics of the celiac artery in pine marten. In pine marten examined in this study, it was observed that the celiac artery originated from the ventral aspect of abdominal aorta. The celiac artery was divided into two branches. A thick branch was the common trunk of the splenic and the left gastric arteries, namely the gastrosplenic trunk and the other branch which was thin and longer, namely the hepatic artery. The splenic artery was divided into three branches that supplied the spleen. In the examined pine marten, there were two left gastroepiploic arteries, one originated from the splenic, and the other from the left gastric artery. The hepatic artery was extended to the portal fissure of liver and had five following branches: pancreatic branch, gastroduodenal, right gastric, left hepatic, and right hepatic arteries. The right gastroepiploic artery was originated from the gastroduodenal artery. This is the first report on ramification of the celiac artery in the pine marten
https://ijvst.um.ac.ir/article_28850_708b32f38085afa776393aeb4ace2318.pdf
2016-06-01
60
65
10.22067/veterinary.v8i2.54842
Anatomy
Celiac Artery
Pine marten
Mohammad Hasan
Yousefi
myousefi@semnan.ac.ir
1
Semnan University
LEAD_AUTHOR
Abidu-Figueiredo, M., Xavier-Silva, B., Cardinot, T. M., Babinski, M. A., and Chagas, M. A., (2008) Celiac artery in New Zealand rabbit: Anatomical study of its origin and arrangement for experimental research and surgical practice. PesquisaVeterinariaBrasileira. 28, 5, 237-240.
1
Alsafy, M. A. M., (2009) Celiac trunk and the variability of its branches in goats.Journal of Applied Biological Sciences. 3,
2
Anis, H., (1997) Some anatomical studies on the liver of the buffalo in Egypt (Bosbubalis). MVSc thesis Zagazig University, Zagazig.
3
Atalar, O., and Yilmaz, S., (2004) The branches of the arteria celiac in the porcupine (Hystrixcristata).Veterinary Medicine- Czech. 49, 52–56.
4
Bednarova. Z., and Malinovsky, L., (1984) Ramification of celiac artery in the domestic cat. Folia Morphology. 34, 1, 36-44.
5
Bednarova, Z., and Malinovsky, L., (1990) Variability of branching of the a. coeliaca (truncus coeliacomesentericus) in the guinea pig (Caviaaperea f. porcellus).Folia Morphology. 38, 382–395.
6
Bisaillon, A., and Bherer, J., (1970) Gross anatomy of the arterial supply of the stomach of the North American beaver (Castor canadensis).Acta Anatomica. 104, 79–85.
7
Bisaillon, A.,Grenier, A., and Bousquet, R., (1988) Arterial blood supply to the stomach of the muskrat (Ondatrazibethicus). Anatomy Histolologh Embryology.17, 7–11.
8
Borelli, V., and Boccalletti, D., (1974) Ramificação das arteriasceliaca e mesenterica cranial no gato (Felis Catus Domestica),” Revista Faculda de MedicinaVeterinaria, Zootec. Universidade de São Paulo. 11, 263-270.
9
Bradarani. K., Moqanaki. E. M., (2014) A recent record of Pine marten Martes martes from the Caspian region of Iran. Small Carnivore Conservation. 51, 82–84.
10
Dyce, K. M., Sack, W. O., and Wensing, C. J. G., (2010) “Textbook of Veterinary Anatomy. 4th ed. Saunders, Elsevier.
11
El Gendy, S. A. A., (2007) Surgical anatomical approach of the abdomen in the goat. Ph.D thesis, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria.
12
Enge, I., and Flatmark, A., (1972) Selective coeliac and hepatic artery angiography in normal dogs. Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology. 7, 361-368.
13
Evans, H. E., and Lahunta, D. E., (1993) Guide to the dissection of the dog. 5th ed. Philadelphia, W. B. Saunders Company.
14
Getty, R., (1975) Sisson and Grossman’s the anatomy of the domestic animals. 5th ed. W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia.
15
Hagras, S. B., and Swielim, G. F. A., (1990) Gross anatomy on the blood vessels and bile duct in the liver of sheep.New Egyptian Journal of Medicine. 4, 2, 1066-1082.
16
Leach, D., (1977) The forelimb musculature of marten (Martes americana Turton) and fishes (Martes pennanti Erxleben). Canadian Journal Zoology. 55,1, 31–41.
17
Lopez-Fuster, M. J., and Ventura, J., (1992) Arrangement of the branches of the aorta abdominalis in the wood mause (Apodemussylvaticus). Anatomy Histology Embryology. 21, 146–151.
18
May, N. D. S., (1977) The anatomy of the sheep. 3rd ed, University of Queensland Press Brisbane.
19
McLaughlin, C. A., and Chiasson, R. B., (1990) Laboratory anatomy of the rabbit. WMC, Brown Company, USA.
20
Nickel, R., Schummer, A., and E. Seiferle, E., (1979) The viscera of domestic mammals. 2nd ed, Berlin, Verlag Paul Parey.
21
Niza, M. M. R. E., Vilela, C. L., Ferreira, A. J. A., Gonçalves, M. S., and Pisco, J. M., (2003) Irrigação arterial hepatica em canideo. Revista Portuguesa de Ciências Veterinarias. 98, 546, 69.
22
Özdemir, V., Çevik Demirkan, A., and Akosman, M. S., (2013) Subgross and macroscopic investigation of the coeliac artery in the chinchilla (chinchilla lanigera). Folia Morphology. 72, 3, 258–262.
23
Rahm, S., and Frewein, J., (1982) Arterial blood supply of the digestive tract in badgers. ActaAnatomica. 113,202–210.
24
Walker, W. F., and Homberger, D. G., (1998) Anatomy and dissection of the rat. W.H. Freeman and Company, England.
25
Yilmaz, S., Atalar, O., and Aydin, A., (2004) The branches of the arteria celiac in badger. Indian Veterinary Journal. 81, 183–187.
26
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
A serological survey on Leptospiral infection in squirrels and hamsters in Ahvaz district, SouthWest of Iran
Leptospirosis is a zoonotic infectious disease of worldwide distribution. The infection is caused by various serovars of Leptospira interrogans sensu lato. Although the squirrels and hamsters are considered to be the reservoir or maintenance host of Leptospira, but little is known about the status of leptospirosis in these animals. This survey was conducted to evaluate the seroprevalence of Leptospiral infection in squirrels and hamsters in Ahvaz district, SouthWest of Iran. Blood samples were taken from 35 squirrels and 35 hamsters. Sera were screened for antibodies against serovars of L. canicola, L. icterohaemorrhagiae, L. grippotyphosa, L. ballum, L. hardjo, L. pomona, L. australis and L. tarassovi using the microscopic agglutination test (MAT). From a total of 35 squirrels, three cases (8.57%) were serologically positive for the serovars of L. grippotyphosa (2.86%), L. pomona (2.86%) and complex of L. hardjo + L. canicola + L. grippotyphosa + L. pomona (2.86%). Positive results were detectable at serum dilutions of 1:100 to 1:400. Seroprevalence did not show a significant difference for age and sex in the studied squirrel (p > 0.05). From a total of 35 hamsters, six cases (17.14%) were serologically positive. The predominant titers were directed against serovars of L. grippotyphosa (5.71%), L. grippotyphosa + L. pomona (2.86%), L. pomona (2.86%), L. icterohaemorrhagiae (2.86%) and L. canicola (2.86%). The positive results had 1:100 serum dilutions. Prevalence was significantly higher in adult hamsters above one year compared to hamsters less than one year (p < 0.05). The seroprevalence was more in male hamsters (23.53%) than females (11.11%), but the statistical analysis did not show a significant difference (p > 0.05). This survey indicated that serovars of L. grippotyphosa and L. pomona were predominant. The results provide useful information on the seroprevalence of leptospirosis in squirrels and hamsters of Ahvaz district.
https://ijvst.um.ac.ir/article_28885_a8905a7545d69411fddae4873c20e9f3.pdf
2016-06-01
66
71
10.22067/veterinary.v8i2.56369
Leptospirosis
Seroprevalence
squirrel
hamster
Ahvaz
Bahman
Mosallanejad
bmosallanejad@scu.ac.ir
1
Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz
LEAD_AUTHOR
Masoud
Ghorbanpoor
m.ghorbanpoor1967@gmail.com
2
Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz
AUTHOR
Reza
Avizeh
avizeh@scu.ac.ir
3
Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz
AUTHOR
Gholamreza
Abdollahpour
greza@ut.ac.ir
4
Tehran University
AUTHOR
Mahdi
Pourmahdi
pourmahdim@scu.ac.ir
5
Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz
AUTHOR
Foroogh
Didehvar
forooghdidehvar@yahoo.com
6
Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz
AUTHOR
Alavi, L., Alavi, S.M. and Khoshkhoo, M.M. (2014) Risk factors of leptospirosis in Khuzestan, South West of Iran. International Journal of Enteric Pathogens 1, 68-71.
1
Cosson, J.F., Picardeau, M., Mielcarek, M., Tatard, C., Chaval, Y., Suputtamongkol, Y., Buchy, P., Jittapalapong, S., Herbreteau, V. and Morand, S. (2014) Epidemiology of Leptospira transmitted by rodents in Southeast Asia. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases 8, e2902.
2
Dirsmith, K., Van Dalen, K., Fry, T., Charles, B., Ver Cauteren, K. and Duncan, C. (2013) Leptospirosis in fox squirrels (Sciurus niger) of Larimer County, Colorado, USA. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 49, 641-645.
3
Esfandiari, B., Pourshafie, M.R., Gouya, M.M., Khaki, P., Mostafavi, E., Darvish, J., Bidhendi, S.M., Hanifi, H. and Nahrevanian, H. (2015) An epidemiological comparative study on diagnosis of rodent leptospirosis in Mazandaran Province, northern Iran. Epidemiology and Health 23, 37, e2015012.
4
Greene, C.E., Sykes, J.E., Moore, G.E., Goldstein, R.E. and Schultz, R.D. (2012) Leptospirosis. In: Greene CE (Eds.). Infectious diseases of the dog and cat. Saunders Elsevier, Philadelphia, pp. 431-446.
5
Haake, D.A. (2006) Hamster model of leptospirosis. Current Protocols in Microbiology 12, 1-13.
6
Haake, D.A. and Levett, P.N. (2015) Leptospirosis in humans. Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology 387, 65-97.
7
Hajikolaei, M.R., Ghorbanpour Najafabadi, M. and Abdollahpour, G.R. (2005) Serological study of leptospirosis in cattle in Ahvaz. Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Tehran 60, 7-14.
8
Hajikolaei, M.R., Ghorbanpour Najafabadi, M., Keshavarzi-Yangabadi, M. and Abdollahpour, G.R. (2007) Seroprevalence of Leptospiral infection in goats of Ahvaz. Journal of Veterinary Research 62, 93-96.
9
Hudson, A. and Romagnano, A. (2010) Mice, Rats, Gerbils, and Hamsters. In: Ballard, B., Cheek, R. (Eds.), Exotic Animal Medicine for the Veterinary Technician. Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 293-309.
10
Levett, P.N. (2004) Leptospirosis: A forgotten zoonosis? Clinical and Applied Immunology Reviews 4, 435-448.
11
Marinho, M., Oliveira-Junior, I.S., Monteiro, C.M., Perri, S.H. and Salomao, R. (2009) Pulmonary disease in hamsters infected with Leptospira interrogans: histopathologic findings and cytokine mRNA expressions. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 80, 832-836.
12
Masuzawa, T., Okamoto, Y., Une, Y., Takeuchi, T., Tsukagoshi, K., Koizumi, N., Kawabata, H., Ohta, S. and Yoshikawa, Y. (2006) Leptospirosis in squirrels imported from United States to Japan. Emergence of Infectious Diseases 12, 1153-1155.
13
Matsui, M., Roche, L., Soupe-Gilbert, M.E., Roudier, M., Moniquet, V. and Goarant, C. (2015) Experimental Hamster Infection with a Strain of Leptospira borgpetersenii ballum isolated from a Reservoir Mouse in New Caledonia. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 92, 982-985.
14
Matthias, M.A. and Levett, P.N. (2002). Leptospiral carriage by mice and mongooses on the island of Barbados. West Indian Medical Journal 51, 10-13.
15
Mayer-Scholl, A., Hammerl, J.A. and Schmidt, S. (2014) Leptospira spp. in rodents and shrews in Germany. International Journal of Environmental Research Public Health 11, 7562-7574.
16
Mosallanejad, B., Ghorbanpour, M., Avizeh, R. and Abdollahpour, G.R. (2013) A Serological Survey on Leptospiral Infection among Wild Rats (Rattus rattus) of Ahvaz District, Southwest of Iran: A Preliminary Study. Jundishapur Journal of Microbiology 6, 1-4.
17
Mosallanejad, B., Ghorbanpour Najafabadi, M., Avizeh, R. and Abdollahpour, G.R. (2015) A serological survey on Leptospiral infection in companion rabbits referred to Veterinary Hospital of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz. Archives of Razi Institute 70, 127-133.
18
Mosallanejad, B., Ghorbanpour Najafabadi, M., Avizeh, R., Abdollahpour, G.R. and Abadi, K. (2011) A serological survey of Leptospiral infection of cats in Ahvaz, southwestern of Iran. International Journal of Veterinary Research 5, 49-52.
19
Talebkhan Garoussi, M., Vand-e-Useefee, J. and Mehrzad, J. (2006) Seroprevalence of Leptospiral Infection in rodents of dairy cattle herds complexes in suburb of Mashhad - Iran. Journal of Applied Animal Research 30, 109-111.
20
Tilley, L.P. and Smith, F.W.K. (2000) The 5-minutue veterinary consult, Canine and Feline. Second ed. Lipincott Williams and Wilkins, pp. 368-412.
21
Vitale, M., Di Bella, C., Agnello, S., Curro, V., Vicari, D. and Vitale, F. (2007) Leptospira interrogans survey by PCR in wild rodents coming from different urban areas of Palermo, Italy. Revista Cubana de Medicina Tropical 59, 59-60.
22
Wang, C. and He, H. (2013) Leptospira spp. in commensal rodents, Beijing, China. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 49, 461-463.
23
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Mohammad-Reza Bassami: In Memoriam (1961-2016)
no abstract
https://ijvst.um.ac.ir/article_28927_a1c133a1e9f4611181a8c1c91ba6d8f3.pdf
2016-06-01
72
72
10.22067/veterinary.v8i2.65085
no keywords
Hesam
Dehghani
dehghani@um.ac.ir
1
Ferdowsi University of Mashhad
LEAD_AUTHOR