Successful treatment of a subcutaneous axillary abscess due to Staphylococcus lentus in a rabbit

Document Type : Research Articles

Authors

Ferdowsi University of Mashhad

Abstract

A 2-year-old, female, crossbred pet rabbit was found to have a subcutaneous axillary abscess from which Staphylococcus lentus was the sole isolate. The S. lentus - an indigenous bacterium in rabbit saliva - probably was introduced into the axillary region during licking of a small wound. Due to severe neutropenia, the rabbit had developed a serious infection within a few weeks. Marked clinical improvement was observed following abscess excision and treatment with sulfamethoxaszole-trimethoprim. S. lentus should be added to the growing list of bacteria causing infection especially subcutaneous abscesses in rabbits.

Keywords

Main Subjects


Canganella, F., Zirletta, G., Gualterio, L.,Massa, S., and Trovatelli, L. D. (1992):Anaerobic facultative bacteria isolated from the gut of rabbits fed different diets.Zentralbl Mikrobiol 147(8), 537-540.
Feldman, B.F., Zinkl, J.G., Jain, N.C., Gasper,P.E., Giger U., Gopegui, R.R., et al.(2000): Schalm's Veterinary Hematology,
Lippincott Williams &Wilkins, p:1104.
Hauschild, T. and Schwarz, S. (2003):Differentiation of Staphylococcus sciuri strains isolated from free-living rodents and
insectivores. J Vet Med B 50,241-246.
Hermans, K., Devriese, L. A., and Haesebrouck, F. (2003): Rabbit
staphylococcosis: difficult solutions for serious problems. Vet Microbiol 91(1), 57-64.
Kanda, M., Inoue, H., Fukuizumi, T.,Tsujisawa, T., Tominaga, K., and Fukuda,J. (2001): Detection and rapid increase of
salivary antibodies to Staphylococcus lentus, an indigenous bacterium in rabbit saliva, through a single tonsillar application
of bacterial cells. Oral Microbiol Immunol 16(5), 257-64.
Otto, B. R., Van Dooren, S. J., Dozois, C. M.,Luirink, J., and Oudega, B. (2002):Escherichia coli hemoglobin protease
autotransporter contributes to synergistic abscess formation and heme-dependent growth of Bacteroides fragilis. Infect
Immun 70(1), 5-10.
Praag, E. V. (2006): Skin abscess, In Skin diseases.
http://www.medirabbit.com/EN/Skin_disea ses/Bacterial/skin_abscess. pp. 1-4.
Quinn, P. J., Markey B.K., Carter, M.E.,Donnelly, W.J., Leonard, F. C. (2004):Veterinary Microbiology and Microbial
Diseases. Blackwell Publishing Company.pp: 43-48.
Svec, P., Vancanneyt, M., Sedlacek, I.,Engelbeen, K., Stetina,V., Swings, J., and etras, P. (2004): Reclassification of
Staphylococcus pulvereri Zakrzewska- Czerwinska et al. 1995 as a later synonym of Staphylococcus vitulinus Webster et al.
1994, Int. J. Syst. Evol.Microbiol. 54 (2004), pp. 2213–2215.
CAPTCHA Image